论专利制度的限制系统及其对科技发展的作用

【作者】 郑华；

【导师】 蒋言斌；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本文分四个部分探讨专利制度的限制系统及其对科技发展的作用问题。第一部分主要讨论专利制度限制系统的概念、逻辑结构及建立该限制系统的依据，即维护权利秩序和平衡各权利主体的利益。第二部分主要探讨专利制度限制系统的宗旨：促进科技的创新与推广。包括实现和捍卫专利权利，确保权利主体承担重大社会责任，保护和鼓励发明创造，促进科学技术的进步与创新，加快发明创造的推广应用，提高整个社会的科技水平。第三部分分析了专利制度限制系统推动科技发展的三种方式。一是通过限制专利权的主体来推动科技发展，包括限定发明人、专利申请人和专利权人；二是通过限制专利权的客体来推动科技发展，包括限定专利权的客体和明确不能授予专利权的客体；三是通过限制专利权的内容来推动科技发展，包括限制专利权人的权利和义务，合理限制专利权利以防止科技成果的滥用。第四部分就完善专利制度的限制系统，促进我国科技的发展进行初步探索，考察了我国专利制度限制系统的现状，并提出了相应的对策。论文认为专利制度的限制系统一方面要保护科技成果，另一方面又要防止专利权的滥用。过多或过少的限制均会妨碍科学技术的发展，因此，合理把握限制的度是至关重要的。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper researches the patent restrictive system and its function about the development of science and technology through four parts. The first mainly discusses the concept, the logic structure and the bases of the patent restrictive system. The bases are maintaining right order and balancing benefits of all right subjects. The second part discusses the aim of patent restrictive system: promoting innovation and popularization of science and technology. This includes realizing and protecting rights, ensuring right subject to take on important social duties, protecting and encouraging invention, boosting progress and innovation of science and technology, quickening popularization and application of invention, and enhancing the level of science and technology of the whole society. The third part mainly analyses the means of patent restrictive system to promote the development of science and technology. One is by restricting patent right subjects, including defining and dividing inventor, patent proposer and patentee. The next is by restricting patent right objects, including affirming and confining patent right objects. The third is by restricting the contents of patent rights, including defining patentee’ rights and duties and reasonable restriction to prevent rights abuse .The last part is mainly about perfecting the patent restrictive system and promoting the development of science and technology. It includes reviewing the actualities of the patent restrictive system and putting forward some relevant countermeasures. The paper concludes that the patent restrictive system protects technology fruits and prevents rights abuse at the same time. Too more or too less restrictions will obstruct the development of science and technology, so it is very important that we control the degree of restriction in reason.更多还原