【作者】 高彩云；

【导师】 张小蒂；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 经济学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 绿色贸易壁垒由于具有表面上的合理性以及隐蔽性等特点，成为当今国际贸易领域行之有效的贸易保护手段之一。本文从绿色贸易壁垒的成因入手，对绿色贸易壁垒的二重性进行了研究，即从国家的角度分析绿色贸易壁垒不仅对一国环境保护、保障人民安全健康、推动新产品开发和技术创造、完善本国环境制度等方面产生的积极作用，而且也对一国外贸发展产生阻碍、对落后国家经济增长产生制约等消极作用，同时综合分析在绿色贸易壁垒二重性共同发挥作用的情况下出口国可能面临的几种选择。另外，本文从全球的角度对绿色贸易壁垒的外部性进行了研究，分析了其环境外溢效应、技术外溢效应、制度外溢效应等外部经济性以及延缓全球贸易与经济发展、增加社会交易成本、导致社会总体福利水平下降等外部不经济性的特点，并提出当前必须解决的一个问题——“解决绿色贸易壁垒问题”这一国际公共品由谁提供以及如何提供?针对这一问题，本文提出了通过WTO进行国际协调与合作，制定相对公平合理、具有包容性和多层次性的绿色标准的必要性和可行性。最后，针对我国出口贸易面临绿色贸易壁垒日益增多的现实状况，提出我国对外贸易领域可以采取的对策和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Green trade barrier has become one of the most effective means of trade protection in the current international trade realm due to its superficial rationality and concealment. This text is to analyze the double nature of green trade barrier from the research of its causes in both positive aspects (such as environmental protection, invention and innovation of new product or new technology, construction of environmental system, etc) and negative aspects ( such as hinder of international trade, obstacle of GDP increase, etc). And the text explains the functional mechanism of its double nature under several circumstances. Meanwhile, this text describes the external economical features of green trade barrier and put forward the standpoint that by whom and how the international public goods (it means how to solve the problem of green trade barrier) should be provided through analyzing the principles of its positive and negative aspects. Furthermore, this text pointed out necessity and possibility of the reasonable green standard with magnanimous nature and multi-level through international coordination and cooperation in WTO. In the end, in accordance with the present situation that our export trade more frequently faces the green trade barrier, the text puts forward to the countermeasure and proposal that we should adopt in our foreign trade.更多还原