【作者】 王锡丽；

【导师】 刘淑学；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以中古入声字在邯郸方言中的语音演变为研究对象。研究中有两个发现：一是发现邯郸方言音系内部某些韵摄的入声字韵母主要元音正在发生变异，变异的方向是央元音(?)，这种变异引起音系内韵母结构的简化；音变与入声字的使用位置有关。这种对微观的正在进行的音变研究，或许可以透视宏观的历史上已成音变的原理和原则。 另一个发现是：邯郸方言入声转化为舒声属于叠置式音变，即受外方言主要是普通话影响，以文白竞争方式进行，而不是音系内部的自我演化。邯郸方言现存入声，在青年人中，入声舒化率已高达69％。本文着眼于邯郸方言入声字的文白读和入转舒在老中青三代的动态发展，从音变单位、音变方式等七个方面论证邯郸方言的入转舒属于叠置式音变。这就为入声舒化的叠置式音变提供了一个方言点的事实根据，这也许能对从新的角度解释官话方言入声舒化产生一定的启发作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper takes the sound evolution of medieval ’RuSheng’ characters in Handan dialect as the main research object. There are two research findings here. One is the main vowels of ’RuSheng’ rhymes of certain group are in a state of variation in Handan dialect. The trend is central vowel , and it will lead to the simplification of ’RuSheng’ rhyme’s construction. From this micro-research on the sound-change we may look into the macro theories and principals formatted before.Another one is: the Handan dialect’s transformation from ’RuSheng’ to ’shusheng’ (level tone) belongs to the folded sound change, which is influenced by external dialects, mainly, PuTongHua, in the form of competition between the local and outside, not the internal self-evolution of sound system; among the young people, the rate of ’RuSheng’ turning into ’ShuSheng’ has reached 69%. This paper emphasizes the reading local and outside of Handan dialect ’RuSheng’ and the dynamic development of ’Ru’ changed into ’Shu’ among the old, middle-aged and young, and it demonstrates that Handan dialect ’Ru’ turning into ’Shu’ belongs to the folded sound-change, ranging seven aspects from sound-change units, ways and etc. Thus, it provides a dialectical evidence for the folded sound-change from ’Ru’ to ’Shu’, and also may be it bring about enlightenment effects for official dialects from ’Ru’ to ’Shu’ at a new point.更多还原