论环境侵权民事责任

【作者】 姬阳；

【导师】 曾培芳；

【作者基本信息】 南京理工大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的发展，特别是工业化和城市化的大规模迅速发展，由环境污染和生态破坏所造成的环境侵权、及其相应的民事责任和救济已经成为当今人类所面临的一大社会问题。为此，国外纷纷对环境保护进行积极的探索和研究，并取得了长足的进展。我国学者对此领域也进行了大量、有益的研究，但在环境侵权方面的理论研究仍有待进一步深入，相关立法也很不完善。 本文在现有理论的基础上，对中外相关的理论及实践经验进行比较和分析，针对环境侵权民事责任体系进行深入的研究。本文作者认为应完善我国《民法通则》对环境侵权构成要件和免责事由的规定；扩大我国《环境保护法》对环境侵权赔偿范围的规定，并明确规定适用举证责任转移及因果关系推定原则。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the economic development, especially with the rapidly large-scale development of industrialization and urbanization, environmental tort and relevant civil responsibilities and relieves because of environmental pollution and ecological destruction has become a great social problem the mankind facing. The positive study and research has been progressing and got great development. The scholars of our country have carried abundant and beneficial research in this field, however, the theory of environmental tort and relevant legislation have expected to be perfected.In this paper, I study deeply in civil liability system of environmental tort through comparing with and analyz the relevant domestic and abroad theories based on the present theories. Its expected to perfect environmental protecting law through emphasizing the civil law in environmental protecting system after adjusting the legislative regulations in main composing factors, compensation areas, onus probandi and the cognizance of cause and effect relations etc. After doing that, the law could protect environment more effective and promote the sustainable development of our country.更多还原