【作者】 牛月波；

【导师】 刘晓东； 刘俊荣； 闫永庆；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 林业， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 此项研究通过红掌(Anthurium andraeanum)几个新品种的组织培养、栽培及应用，采用传统与现代技术手法，对其组织培养、栽培基质、肥料及环境条件、鲜切花的保鲜等方面，进行了全面系统的研究探讨，得出红掌组培最合适的培养基配方及安达地区红掌栽培最合适的施肥方案，以及红掌鲜切花保鲜方案。 首先，本项目完成了红掌组织培养的整套技术路线，完成了叶诱导愈伤组织、愈伤组织扩繁、芽丛增殖、生根和移栽等培养基培方的研究。 其次，红掌组培技术改进和工艺的简化使种苗生产成本降低，更具市场竞争力。本项目技术路线改进后，将试管苗瓶内生根改为瓶外生根，使生根和炼苗过程合二为一，节省了瓶内生根时间20天，降低育苗成本费用约三分之一。 第三，本项目提出了种植红掌的基质要达到：有好的保水力；排水力好；不能够腐烂；有一定的支撑能力；不含有毒成分。红掌施肥的技术参数，以及光温控制参数和其他相关技术，这些技术使得红掌植株生长健壮，长势中庸，根茎粗壮，花量多，花期长，植株观赏效果好。 第四，在红掌的应用上，着重探讨了从红掌鲜切花的采收、分级、预处理到贮藏运输过程中的保鲜问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research studied tissue culture and culture medium and fertilizer and environmental conditions and cut flowers preservation of Anthurium andraeanum by adopting traditional and modern techntc and acquired suitable medium formulation for Anthurium andraeanum and optimal fertilizer scheme for culturing Anthurium andraeanum in Anda and preservation scheme for cutting flowers of Anthurium andraeanum.First ,the project acquired complete technical route of tissue culture of Anthurium andraeanum and medium formulations of callus inducement from leaf and callus multiplication and fast-growth bud propagation and rooting and transplant.Secondly,improved technology of Anthurium andraeanum tissue culture and simple technics make the cost of sprout production reduce and increase market competition ability.The project adopted out test-tube rooting instead of inside test-tube rooting.The method unites rooting and seedling stress.saving 20 days to root inside test-tube and one third of the seeding cultivation cost.Thirdly,the matrix of planting Anthuriwn andraeanum should have the following characters:good water-retention;good drainage:no rot;great supporting capability;no poisonous component .Fertilization technique parameter of Anthuriwn andraeanum and light temperature control parameter and other related techntc make Anthurium andraeanum plant grow strong with mean growing and sturdy rhizome and much flower and long flowering and good sight.Fourthly,the project has discussed emphatically picking and grade and pretreatment of Anthurium andraeanum cutting flowers and preservation during transortation about the application of Anthurium andraeanum.更多还原