【作者】 李丹；

【导师】 许大为；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 一个城市社会生活是否丰富多彩与城市开放型休闲空间的活力息息相关。在城市开放型休闲空间的设计上，只有充分考虑人的需要，真正做到以人为本，才能创造出人们喜欢、乐于在其中进行活动的休闲空间，才能为人们提供舒适、安全的城市生活环境。 本文正是在这样一种思考的基础上提出了开放型休闲空间的人性化设计理念。从对开放型休闲空间的概念与内涵的界定开始，阐述了开放型休闲空间的重要作用，引出了科学人本主义的思想观念并将其作为理论基础，同时又在借鉴其它相关理论研究成果的基础上，对人性化开放型休闲空间所应具有的品质与特性进行了归纳与总结，并相应的从开放性、多样性、参与性、宜人性与生态性几个层面进行展开与论述。 论文分别对该五个层面的意义与特殊性做出了具体解释，并从我国目前开放型休闲空间面临的问题切入，以自己亲身的社会实践及社会调研为依托，以相关的国内外资料为基础，通过列举一些国内外优秀的设计实例，并通过对相关理论及相关的成功经验的分析、研究与归纳，探讨性的提出了一些符合我国国情的开放型休闲空间的设计思维、设计途径或设计建议。 这些探讨性的设计思维、途径或建议的提出，一方面给开放型休闲空间的人性化品质需求设计一个定位；另一方面，在于希望这些建议能够对我国开放型休闲空间的设计理论提供必要的补充，同时希望这些好的办法与建议能为营造和恢复我国开放型休闲空间的活力，满足人们日益增长的交往与休闲的需求，贡献一份微薄的力量，并期望与更多的有识之士进行探讨，进而为走向实践作理论铺垫。更多还原

【Abstract】 Whether the social life in a city is rich and varied is closely linked with the vitality of the urban open entertainment spaces. When designing the urban open entertainment spaces, you must maturely think about human requirement, "base on human". Only in this way, you can achieve the entertainment spaces in which people like to play, and offer a comfortable and safe urban environment for people.This article puts forward a human design theory for open entertainment spaces for this reason. Begin with the concept of open entertainment spaces and connotation determination, it explains the importance of open entertainment spaces, leads to the science human-basic conception and uses it as theoretical foundation, and also concludes and summarizes the quality and character which belong to the human-open entertainment spaces base on the contract with other results of theory studies. It also has expanded and discussed about some layers such as opening, diversity, participation, human fitting and ecology.The article has explained the meaning and particularity of these five layers in detail, introduces some of the existing Problems in our Country’s current open entertainment spaces. Based on the author’s personnel experiences, social investigation and abundant resources from home and abroad, through some analyses, studies and summaries to relevant theories and successful experiences, the author tentatively offer some design thinking, approaches or advices with Chinese characteristic for open entertainment spaces.Firstly, these tentative design thinking, approaches or advices have been a location for the human design theory for open entertainment spaces; Secondly, we hope that these theories can become an important supplementary sections to our country’ theories of open entertainment spaces. We wish that these good measures and advices could build and regain the vitality of our country’s open entertainment spaces, meet the rising demands for community and entertainment. We also wish to have a discussion with some experts in the theory for practice.更多还原