【作者】 王莹；

【导师】 胡海清； 肖成琦；

【作者基本信息】 东北林业大学 ， 林业， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文根据复合生态理论，采用层次分析法，建立了牡丹江市的城市生态环境指标评价体系、权重体系和评价标准体系。对牡丹江市1991——2001年的城市生态环境进行了分析、评价，结果表明：牡丹江市是典型的煤烟污染型城市，地表水污染较重，经济落后，牡丹江市的城市生态环境整体水平较低，但趋向好转，其中经济生态环境的增幅最大。 本文又将牡丹江市与哈尔滨市2000年的城市生态环境质量做了对比研究，对牡丹江市城市生态环境的建设提出了看法和建议。结论是：牡丹江市的城市生态环境整体水平低于哈尔滨市；但是其中的自然生态环境和社会生态环境均略好于哈尔滨市；牡丹江市经济生态环境较哈尔滨市差，现已经成为制约城市发展的首要因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the complex ecosystem theory, using the ways of the analytic hierarchy process, this paper establishes index system, weight system and criterion system of urban ecological environment in Mudanjiang . Through the analysis and evaluation of urban ecological environment in Mudanjiang from 1991 to 2001,the result shows that Mudanjiang is a typical type of soot polltion city ,the quality of surface water pollution is bad and the economy standard lag, but the urban ecological environment quality is growing better, and the increase of economy ecological environment is more rapid.Through the contrast between urban ecological environment of Mudanjiang and of Harbin in 2000,some suggestions in the construction and development of urban ecological environment in Mudanjiang are put forward in this thesis. The conclusion are:The nature ecological environment and the society ecologic environment in Mudanjiang are a little better than Harbin.The low level of the whole economy ecological environment in Mudanjiang become a primacy factor that condition urban development.更多还原