【作者】 柏飞彪；

【导师】 朱健梅；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 安全技术及工程， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着城市化进程的不断推进，城市轨道交通投资项目越来越受到人们的青睐，其经济评价的重要性也日渐突出。本论文从一般投资项目经济评价理论的产生入手，介绍了其发展历程及国内最新研究情况，论述了一般投资项目经济评价的原理与方法。在阐明城市轨道交通投资项目经济评价理论与方法及软件系统开发必要性的前提下，结合城市轨道交通投资项目的特点，论述了其经济评价应遵循的一般原则，提出了其经济评价应采用的方法与参数，主要包括财务评价、国民经济评价、不确定性分析以及评价指标的选取。详细分析了经济评价中的基础数据、中间数据以及所有基本报表中各栏数据的计算方法。特别对于固定资产折旧、成本划分及计算、借款还本付息等内容进行了阐述。按照城市轨道交通投资项目经济评价的方法，运用VBA和Excel对数值的处理优势，开发了一套完整实用的城市轨道交通投资项目经济评价软件系统(简称URTEES)。论文介绍了系统开发工具的选择、功能需求、性能需求、概要设计及测试分析，阐述了系统开发中遇到的难点以及解决措施。总结了城市轨道交通投资项目经济评价方法的特点以及URTEES所具有的优势。最后以某市地铁3号线为例，应用URTEES进行了一次比较详细的案例分析。为突出URTEES的功能特点，论文还附了部分界面图。更多还原

【Abstract】 Following the constant promotion of the urbanization process, the urban rail transit investment project is favored more and more by people, and the importance of its economic evaluation is outstanding day by day. Starting with the origin of the general investment project economic evaluation theory, this thesis introduces its development course and the latest achievements about this theory, and describes the general investment project economic evaluation principles and methods. In the need of urban rail transit investment project and its software, and combining with the characteristics of the urban rail transit investment project, it puts forward the methods and parameters that should be adopted in its economic evaluation, including financial evaluation, national economic evaluation, uncertainty analysis and the choosing of the main appraisal index, and analyses the arithmetic of basic data, middle data and other data in all the report forms in details. Especially, it expounds the depreciation of fixed assets, the division and calculation of cost, the loan and its repayment with interest, and so on. According to the methods of urban rail transit investment project economic evaluation, making the best use of VBA and Excel to treat with numbers, the author has developed an intact and practical software system of urban rail transit investment project economic evaluation (abbreviated as URTEES). The thesis presents the choice of development tools, function demands, performance demands, outline designing and test analysis. At last, it summarizes the method characteristics of urban rail transit investment project economic evaluation and the advantages of URTEES. Taking the No. 3 line of some city as an example, it analyses the case using URTEES, and as the appendix.更多还原