【作者】 陈佑松；

【导师】 鲜于浩；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 专门史， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 从1914年到1920年，陈独秀的思想急剧变化，从一个倡导“人权”的自由主义启蒙者，一变而为高举“民主”旗帜的民主主义者，再变则为马克思主义者，成为中国共产党的创始人之一。以往的研究者往往将陈独秀早期思想演变简单地描述为“民主主义”向“马克思主义”的转变，忽略了他的自由主义者的身份，由此，也没有辨析陈独秀思想中“人权”和“民主”之不同。 我们认为，陈独秀思想中的“人权”和“民主”是两个并不相同的概念，这两个口号的更替，实际上表征着陈独秀思想的一个重大转变，并为后来陈接受马克思主义奠定了基础。而这两个口号却有着深刻的法国思想背景。 因此我们要探讨的是源自法国的思想是如何被陈独秀吸收和解读的，它们又是如何推动陈独秀向马克思主义迈进的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chen-Du xiu’s thoughts had changed sharply from 1914 to 1920 .He became firstly a democrat asking for democracy from a liberalist claiming for human rights and then a Marxist as one of the founder of the CCP .The previous students always have simply described Chen’s, early thoughts as the change from democratic to Marxist, while ignoring his identity as a liberalist .So the difference ?between human rights and democracy haven’t been found out.We believe that the human rights and democracy are two different concept in Chen Du-xiu’s thoughts, The turning of the two means a great change of Chen’s thoughts. And this is the base for him to accept Marxism .We have found that the two slogans had background of French thoughts.Now what we want to know is how these French thoughts had been absorbed, and then pushed Chen accept Marxism.更多还原