【作者】 路征远；

【导师】 王雄；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 专门史， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 中国的大运河是举世闻名的水利工程，有着悠久的历史，现在的大运河的雏形形成于元代(1206—1368)。元政府为了把江南的粮食、财物漕运到大都(今北京)，对大运河进行了一系列的整治工程，不仅开挖了济州河、会通河，取直了原大运河，使南北漕运缩短了九百公里，还疏浚了通惠河，解决了通州至大都的漕运，建闸引水，设官管理，保证大运河漕运的畅通。对于元代大运河的研究已有不少成果，但到目前为止，对于整个元代大运河作系统的研究还很少。 本文拟在吸收前人成果的基础上，综合史料，挖掘探讨，以期对元代大运河的修治及其漕运作系统的阐述，并就通惠河、会通河修治的一些问题提出自己的看法。 本文分五部分：(一)大运河修治的历史背景；(二)大运河的开浚；(三)大运河的修治；(四)大运河漕运的管理及运输状况；(五)大运河修治及其漕运的影响和意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Grand Canal of China is a world-famous water conservancy project with a long history. The rudiment of the present canal in modern sense took shape in the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368). The Yuan Government, in order to transport by water the grain and property from the south of the River (a region in the lower Changjiang valley) to the capital Dadu (now Beijing). Conducted a series of dredging and realignment project on the canal. They not only excavated Jizhou River, Huitong River, making straight the former canal and reducing a water way of 900 km, but also dredged up Tonghui River to bring about the water transport between. Torgzhou and Dadu. Besides, they also built water gates to guide water and sent officials to manage them, making sure that the Grand Canal run well.Up until now studies on the Grand Canal of the Yuan Dynasty have achieved some achievements, however, systematic studies upon the whole canal were scarce.In this text, the author will make a synthetical study of some historical materials, on the basis of absorbing former’s achievements, expecting to present a systematic description upon the dredging and realignment of the Grand Canal and its water transport. Apart from that, the author will also present his viewpoints on the issues of Huitong River and Tonghui River in some chapters.The text compries 5 parts: I .The historical background f the dredging and realignment of the Grand Canal. II .The digging of the Grand Canal. III. The dredging and realignment of the Grand Canal.IV.The management and water transport of the Grand Canal. V .The influence and significence of the dredging and water transport of the Grand Canal.更多还原