冲突·交流

【作者】 樊娟；

【导师】 贾平凹；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文是一篇从比较文学角度研究贾平凹创作的硕士学位论文。全文共分四章。第一章主要从宏观方面着眼，围绕文学，分析中西宗教文化、哲学思维、艺术形式的不同，落脚到中西文学的不同与差异；第二章与第三章从微观方面入手，具体分析作品，围绕“写什么”与“怎么写”两大方面写出贾平凹的创作在冲突中的交融，可以看出作家在文学观上的变化。在内容方面，主要写了闲适文学的新变以及爱与美这两大支柱，其中他又如何贯穿人类意识或现代意识；在写法上，又是如何具备民族的语感，写出中国气派与中国味道，又有一些新质。第四章属于小结部分，对贾平凹的创作给予整体的总结与评价，试图在国内的坐标与国际的坐标上给他一个恰当的定位。从而对于21世纪的主题做出自己的阐释，全面衡量宗教问题与天人合一问题。总之，西方把什么都截然分开，中国总是让任何东西都截然不分，这一条暗线要贯穿其中。整个文章的灵魂想说明：在作品的审美上，要以中国为本，追求天人合一的意境，使人的小我浸没于宇宙的大我之中，达到物我两忘的情趣；而在作品的境界上，要在个我与宇宙的大灵同化合一之后，更翻然出至尘世苦海，拯救大众同胞。这个设想未免理想化，但要有这样的前瞻性，至少要有这个方向，有这个趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 The thesis is on Jia Ping - wa from the view of comparative literature study. The whole text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter starts from the analysis of the different in riligion, culture, philosophy, thought, forms of art then to the difference of literature between China and the West. The second and the third chapters, from the angle of micro - aspect, deal the works in details focusing two parts: "what to write" and "how to write" from which one can see Jia’s adaptation and development in this process of conflict between Chinese culture and the Western culture. I mainly set forth the new change of Leisurely and Comfortable Literature and the two themes of "love and beauty" and show how the human consciousness and modern consciousness get through them, then follows the discussion of Jia’s language to show how he express the characteristics and flavor of Chinese language through his works by adding something new and different from Chinese. In summing up Jia Ping - wa’s creative works, given them an evaluation, I attempt to evaluate and appreciate his works from the perspective of domestic literature as well as international literature field. As a result, I present my view concerning the literary theme of the 21th Century, discuss the issue of the Religion as well as the Harmony between Man and Nature. In a word, Western people tend to make everything clear while Chinese just mess it up, which underlines the whole thesis of mine. The very essence of the paper is to purse the Harmony between Man and Nature on the basis of Chinese culture. That is, to melt the little self into the big cosmos thus to achieve harmony. In this way, the individual could get salvation from the worldly sufferings, and then help the common majority find their way out. This hypothesis is rather impractical, however, one must be far - sighted or at least have such consciousness.Fan Juan (Academic Field: Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature)Directed by Jia Ping-wa更多还原