我国海外直接投资的发展与海外投资法的建构

【作者】 贾艳；

【导师】 夏雅丽；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 国际法， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 中国正在融入一体化的全球经济之中，尤其是成为世贸组织(WTO)成员之后，更是同时面临着机遇与挑战。直接投资作为一种重要的国际资本流动方式，在各国的国民经济中起着重要作用，一国对外直接投资的发展程度已成为衡量其经济实力和国际竞争力的重要指标。我国也逐步认识到过去一味追求引进外资做法的片面性，开始使用对外直接投资这一方式开拓国际市场。在此情势之下，中国企业必然要“走出去”，到国外进行投资、实行跨国经营，拓展外部世界生存和发展空间、占领国际市场，这也是中国融入全球经济一体化时代潮流的必由之路。改革开放以来，中国的海外直接投资发展迅速，现已成为发展中国家最大的投资国之一。但是，与世界主要资本输出国的海外投资水平相比仍然存在很大的差距。造成这一现状的原因很多，但从某种意义上说，归根结底是由于我国海外投资法严重缺失和不完善，不能满足海外投资发展的需要。 本文主要包括两个部分，第一部分首先分析了海外直接投资的内涵、模式，其次介绍了我国海外直接投资的发展阶段，然后从理论和实践上分析了我国大力发展海外直接投资的迫切性和可能性，最后概括了我国海外直接投资的特点。第二部分重点通过对海外投资法的定位，主要资本输出国海外投资法的评析以及我国现实国情的考察，作者尝试着构建了我国的海外投资法体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is being integrated in global economy. Especially when China entered into WTO, she is confronted with the opportunities and challenges at the same time. The FDI, the important form of international capital flow, play a vital role in every country day by day. The present situation of FDI turn to be a kind of standard judge a country’s economic strength and international competitive capacity. Our country have recognized the one-sideness of absorbing foreign capital only, began to employ the foreign capital though FDI. Faced with the situation, Chinese enterprises have to go abroad, invest in foreign countries, promote transnational management, open up outside regions for living and development, and this is the only way for China to merge into the trend of globalized integrated economy. Since China took the policy of open-door and reform, China’s overseas direct investments are growing rapidly. China has already become one of the largest developing countries with a large amount of investments abroad. But as compared with world’s main capital-exporting countries, China still has a large gap to catch up. There are all kinds of reasons that work the current situation. Nevertheless, in a sense, it is in the final analysis because our law regulate the FDI are too deficient to meet the requirement of FDI’s development.The present essay mainly consists of two parts. The first part firstly analyses the meaning of FDI and modes, secondly introduce the developing stages of China’s FDI, thirdly analyses the exigency and possibility of developing China ’ FDI both theoretically and practically, finally generalize the characteristic of China’ FDI. In the second part, this essay center on the orientation to overseas direct investment law, the analysis of world’s main capital-exporting countries’ overseas direct investment law and studies on our real national conditions and the author tries to conceive China’s overseas investment law.更多还原