20世纪50年代以来中国服饰变迁研究

【作者】 秦方；

【导师】 岳珑；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 在衣、食、住、行这些人类最基本的物质生活中，“衣”居首位，说明了服饰在人类生活中的重要性。因此颇受人们关注。服饰不仅是一种社会生活现象，还可以是社会综合信息的载体。中国服饰文化的历史和发展，折射出政治、经济、民俗、宗教、伦理、社会风尚、价值观和社会心理等方面的内涵，反映出不同时期人们的生活方式、审美观念及对时尚的理解和追求。 20世纪50年代以来，中国人的衣着装饰作为社会生活领域中最为直观的物质文化现象，并没有超然于社会政治、经济、文化之外而独立存在，而是自觉不自觉地受到社会大环境的干预、支配，发生着这样那样的变化。 新中国50多年的服饰变迁具有：泛政治化；经济水平决定服饰兴衰；服装款式自身创造、继承少，吸收借鉴多等特点。与此同时，中国服饰表现出明显的由从众到异众、朴素到华丽、单项输入到相互影响的服饰演变趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese traditional basic human material necessities compose of clothing, food, housing, and transplantation. Among them, clothing takes the priority of the four, which forcefully justifies the importance of clothing in our life. People often pay much attention on the change of clothing. It is not only a social phenomenon, but also loads a lot of social information. The evolution of Chinese clothing mirrors specific status of politics and economy, folk custom, religion, ethics, value and social psychology. Clothing at certain time reflects people’s way of life, aesthetic orientation and their pursuit for fashion.Chinese clothing, since 1950s, has always been the most auspicious cultural phenomenon of society. However, it, as other cultural products, could neither be exempted from the influences of social forces, politics, economy and culture. It has undergone changes with the evolving of times. Some styles of clothing for one time vanished, such as Qipao, Changpao, Magua, suit and marcel. Some, however, developed for one time, such as Lenin suit, Zhongshan suit, and military casual. In the past over 50 years, pan-political once characterized the Chinese clothing. The economic development plays a decisive role in the clothing evolution. The style lacked creation and inheritance, but it assimilated a lot. Meanwhile, people’s taste for style shifted from suit-follow to difference, and from simple to gaudiness. The interaction of Chinese clothing and foreign ones was greatly strengthened.更多还原