印度与以色列关系透析

【作者】 龚建国；

【导师】 王铁铮；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 世界史， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 在现代国际关系史上，印度与以色列的关系可谓是荜路槛褛，一波三折。印以关系大致可以苏联解体、冷战结束为界分为两个阶段。 冷战之前印度国大党与犹太复国主义在建国的理念与实践上截然不同。印度国大党领导印度各族人民同英国殖民主义进行顽强斗争，最终取得了民族独立和人民解放，建立了现代印度国家。而犹太复国主义从诞生之日起就把建国的希望寄托在大国的支持上。从开始依靠英国到最终投入美国的怀抱，可以说如果没有大国的支持现代以色列国家很可能会胎死腹中，至少也将大大推迟建国的时间。而且犹太复国主义不顾巴勒斯坦的现实和阿拉伯人的权益，借助帝国主义并为其服务，具有很强的民族利己主义性质。这些都使印度国大党对犹太复国主义嗤之以鼻，不屑一顾。 冷战期间，印度同广大阿拉伯国家同呼吸共命运，关系十分密切。在阿以冲突中始终站在阿拉伯国家一边，而对以色列态度冷淡。对以色列而言，自独立以来谋求国际社会对它的承认、维护国家的生存与安全就是其对外政策的核心。而赢得在第三世界具有举足轻重地位的印度的承认，也是以色列历届政府梦寐以求的目标。然而在整个冷战期间印度始终不愿因以色列而得罪整个阿拉伯国家和伊斯兰世界，不愿和以色列正式建交。 冷战结束后，世界局势发生了深刻变化。经济全球化、政治多元化、国际关系民主化、国家间利益的凸现以及地缘经济与政治的现实意义，这一系列因素使得印度及时调整其外交政策，印以关系大幅缓和，两国于1992年1月29日正式建交。建交后两国关系突飞猛进，高层互访十分频繁。在农业、工业、金融业、旅游业、文化经贸等领域展开全面合作。近年来，双方在战略合作、武器交易、军事防卫、国家安全以及反恐等方面发展尤为迅猛。2003年9月以色列总理沙龙访问印度，这是历史上以色列总理首次访问印度，具有十分重要的战略意义。沙龙访印极大地加强了两国的战略合作关系。印以关系的持续发展势必对中东、南亚地区的安全以及国际关系产生深远影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The diplomatic relation between India and Israel is not smooth in modern international relation history. The history is divided into two stages according to the thing that Soviet Union breakup the Cold War end.Before the Cold War, the theory and practice of independence between the Congress Party and Zionism is different. The Congress Party leading Indian struggles with the British colonialist and establish modern Indian country in the end. Nevertheless, Zionism place their hope of founding Jewish country on the Superpower’ s supporting continuously, which depend on England at the start and rely on America at the last, modern Israeli Country will possibly be broken down halfway, or at least put off the time of founding country if there were no supports from superpowers. Zionism ignore the reality of Palestine and Arabian interests depending on imperialism, which is typical national-selfishism. all these make the Congress Party look down upon Zionism.India fights together with most Arabian country, which tie is very close at the period of the Clod War. India always stands in line with Arab-country and is indifferent to Israel during the conflict between Arab-country and Israel. The core of Israeli foreign policy is to protect its existence and safety, obtain the recognizations of international society from its independence.It is the goal for Israeli government to win the recognization of India with outstanding status in the Third World. But India don’t establish formal diplomatic tie with Israel during the Cold War and keep good relation with Arab-country and Islam World.The situation of the world change greatly after the Cold War .India adjusts its foreign policies with economic globalization multiple politics, democratization of international relation. India and Israel establish formal diplomatic tie on 29 th Jan 1992. After that , the relation progress fastly, higher leadership frequently visist each other. The two country make cooperation in agriculture, industry, finance, tourism, culture and trade. In recent years, the cooperation make a great progress, especially in strategic cooperation, weapon trading, militarydefending,country safety, anti- terrorism. Israeli Prime Minister, Sharon visisted India in Sep 2003, which is the first time that Israeli Prime Minister visist India, The meaning of strategic cooperation is important. Which will strengthen two country’s strategic tie.The continuation of cooperation will have profound and lasting influence to the safety and international relation of the Middle East and the Southern Asia.更多还原