【作者】 马静；

【导师】 施维克；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 现代工商发达的城市社会已形成一个不同于以往的“大众社会”，城市居民的社会交往构成相比过去发生了很大变化，住区内的人际交往衰落已逐渐成为现代城市工业化进程中所伴随的通病。 本论文对昆明市内多处居住小区户外公共交往空间环境的规划设计及住区居民的参与、互动状况进行了较为深入的调研比较，通过对比分析影响我国城市居住交往衰落的种种社会历史原因，发现影响我国城市住区人际交往衰落的共性、根本因素在于——住区人际互动契机的减少。增进我国城市居住交往的传统建筑理论通过改善城市住区公共交往空间的环境质量，一定程度地提高了居民主体参与环境、引发交往的积极性与主观能动性，但其却严重忽略了住区人际互动客观契机的营造以及人际互动契机的现实转化。基于此点，本文提出了“功能性空间引导”的理论构想，并将其引入城市住区公共交往空间环境的规划设计，试图借助住区公共功能性空间的参与引导以增进城市住区人际互动契机的现实转化，更加充分、有效地发掘住区公共交往空间环境引发人际互动的潜能，真正实现交往空间环境的根本意义与现实价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 On account of the rapid development of industry and business, modern cities have become one " popular society " .The social intercourse of townsmen has changed a lot,and the decline of social intercourse in residential quarters is one common characteristic in modern industrialized cities and towns.The author did plenty of observing and research on account of outdoors public substantial environments in Kunming’s residential quarters,and analysed the reasons that led the social intercourse’s decline in Chinese town residential quarters. Ultimately,the auther found the common and radical factor which led the decline of intercourse among residents in town residential quarters was the decrease of factors arosing intercourse.The traditional architectural theory pays attention to improving the public substantial environment.It has improved townsmen’s positivity arosing intercourse,but it ignores the substantial factors arosing intercourse and the transform from intercourse probability to the fact that residents in town residential quarters hold intercourse with each other.Thereout,this paper brings forward the theory of "functional space guiding",and try to realize more transform from intercourse chance to residents’ intercourse in modern town residential quarters.更多还原