现代汉语介词结构位置的考察及影响其位置的句法、语义因素分析

【作者】 魏庭新；

【导师】 吕文华；

【作者基本信息】 北京语言大学 ， 课程与教学论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文主要统计了现代汉语中的介词结构的位置分布情况，重点考察了《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中的介词所能出现的位置及分布情况比例，发现：现代汉语中介词结构可能出现的位置有三个，分别为：主语前、主语谓语之间和谓语后；对于绝大部分介词来说，最常出现的位置是主语谓语之间：一半以上的介词结构在现代汉语中有两个或两个以上的位置。但是对于某个具体的句子中的介词结构来说，一般只有一个位置，并不能随意由主语前移动到主语谓语之间或由主语谓语之间移动到主语前。影响、限制介词结构在句中的位置的因素是多种多样的，有句法的，语义的，语篇的，语用的，认知的等等，本文着重讨论的是影响不定位介词位置的句法及语义因素。这一考察结果对对外汉语介词教学也有所帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis mainly calculates the distribution and proportion of the positions of prepositional phrases in modern Chinese, especially in ’the outline for vocabulary and characters of HSK’. In the research we find that there are three possible positions for the prepositional phrases in modern Chinese: in front of the subject, between the subject and predicate, behind the predicate. Almost all the prepositional phrases are most commonly found between the subject and predicate. For more than half of prepositional phrases, there are two or even more possible positions. However, for a concrete prepositional phrases in true language materials, there is commonly only one position. It cannot be moved to other positions casually. Many factors can influence the position of prepositional phrases including syntax, semantics and pragmatics. The central point of analysis in this thesis is the influence of semantic and syntactic factors on the position of prepositional phrases, which can do some help to Chinese teaching as second language.更多还原