【作者】 郑恩姬；

【导师】 刘富华；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 现代汉语中有大量的量词，这些量词可以通过重叠来表示特定的语法意义。本文在分析了大量语料的基础上，首先界定了对量词的分类，然后对量词重叠形式“AA”的语法功能加以考察，发现“AA”有名量词重叠式“AA1”和动量词重叠式“AA2”两类，并对这两类“AA”的语法功能做了细致描写。在此基础上，对“一AA”式，即“一+量词重叠”式数量结构加以考察，发现“一AA”式数量结构也有两类，即“一AA1”和“一AA2”，“一AA1”是“一”+名量词的重叠形式；“一AA2”是“一”+动量词的重叠形式。它们的语法功能主要表现在一下几个方面： 1．“一AA1”式数量结构的语法功能 A．做定语，修饰限制主语或宾语的中心语，说明中心语的数量属性； B．做状语，修饰限制谓语的中心语，说明中心语的数量特征； C．做主语，指代人或事物： D．做谓语，它含有“多”的意义； E．做宾语，区别于“一AA2”。 2．“一AA2”式数量结构的语法功能 A．做定语，其出现相对自由； B．做状语，说明动作行为的状态，表示动作的持续； C．做谓语，直接描写事物的数量特征，有“多”的意义； D．做补语，区别于“一AA1”。 3“一AA1”与“一AA2”的功能差异 我们通过对“AA”的两种形式“AA1”和“AA2”进行比较找出了他们的功能差异，并进一步发现“一AA1”和“一AA2”的语法功能是有差异的，它们的分布是不对称的。不同的功能在与“一AA1”可以做主语和宾语，而“一AA2”不能；“一AA1”不能做补语，而“一AA2”吉林大学硕士学位论文可以做。 这种差异主要是由于“AAI”和“AAZ”的性质不同引起的，而“AAI”和“AAZ”的性质不同又是由于“Al”和“AZ”的性质不同，“Al”是名量词，而“AZ”是动量词，名量词与动量词的功能差异最终导致了“一AAI”和“一AAZ”的语法功能存在差异。 我们在文末讨论了“一AA”式数量结构的性质问题，首先对量词、数量结构的研究概况做了评介，主要有两种观点:一是认为“一AA”式属于量词的重叠;另有一些学者认为“一AA”是数量结构(数量短语)的重叠形式。我们认为“一AA”式数量结构应该看作是独立的一类数量结构。 通过比较，“一AA”式与量词重叠形式在功能上存在着差异，和其他的数量结构(如“一A一A”式)分布的比率也有差异，所以有必要对这类结构的语法功能做一个单独的考察。本文的写作旨在充分描写“一AA”式数量结构的语法功能，希望能对留学生学习“一AA”式数量结构有所帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 Large quantities of classifier measure words appear in modern Chinese and they can reflect the definite grammatical meaning through their reduplications. This article, on the analysis of large quantities of data, first defines theclassification of the classifier measure words, then investigates the grammatical function of the "AA" form of classifier-reduplications and finds out that there are two types of classifier-reduplications: "AA1" and "AA2" and, at the same time, gives a detailed description on the grammatical functions of "AA".On the basis of this , the author investigates the form of " 一 AA" , i.e. the classifier structure of " +classifier-reduplications " and finds out that there are two types of the quantitative structures of " 一 AA": "一 AA1" and " 一 AA2 " , among which " 一 AA1 " is " 一 " + substantive classifier-reduplications and " 一 AA2 " is " 一 " + verbal classifier-reduplications. Their grammatical functions mainly are reflected as follows: 1. The Grammatical Function of " 一 AA1" quantitative structureA. As attributive modifier, modifying and limiting the core words of subject or object, reflecting the nature of quantities;B. As adverbial modifier, modifying and limiting the core words of predicates, reflecting the quantitative features of the core words;C. As subject, referring person or matter;D. As predicate, involving the meaning of "many";E. As object, distinguishing from "一 AA2" .2. The Grammatical Function of " 一 AA2 " quantitative structureA. As attributive modifier, appearing relatively freely;B. As adverbial modifier, reflecting the state of verbal behavior and showing the continuousness of action;C. As predicate, directly describing the quantitative feature of matter and reflecting the meaning of "many";D. As complement, distinguishing " 一 AA1" .3. The functional distinctions between "~ AA1" and "一?AA2"This article, through the comparison of the two forms of "AA": " 一 AA1" and " 一 AA2", provides the findings that there is functional distinction between "一 AA1 "and" 一~ AA2 "and their distribution is asymmetry. Different function lies that " 一 AA1" can do as subject and object, while " 一 AA2 " cannot and " 一 AA1" cannot do as complement, while " 一 AA2 " can.The distinction appears because of the different natures of "AA1" and "AA2", which owing to the different nature between "Al" and "A2"一"Al" is a substantive classifier and "A2" is a verbal classifier. The distinction of substantive classifier and verbal classifier results in the existing of the distinction of grammatical functions of "~ AAl"and "一?AA2".In the final part of the thesis, the author discusses the nature of the quantitative structure of " 一 AA". First, the author evaluates the general studies on classifier and quantitative structure, involving two views: 1."一 AA" belongs to classifier-reduplication; 2. "一 AA" is the classifier-reduplication of quantitative structure. The author believes that"一 AA" should be regarded as an independent quantitative structure.Through analysis, the distinction exists not only between "一 AA" and the form of classifier-reduplication but also the ratio of distinction of the other quantitative structures (for example, "一 A 一 A"). Therefore, it is necessary to give it an individual investigation on the grammatical function. This paper aims to give a full description of the grammatical functions of the quantitative structure of " 一 AA" and hopes that it will be helpful to the overseas students when they study the quantitative structure of " 一 AA " .更多还原