【作者】 郑二红；

【导师】 万辅彬；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 古代，日本通过学习、引进华夏文明，奠定了其文明的基础。明治维新后，日本又以欧美为榜样，在“求知识于世界”口号的指引下，迅速成为资本主义强国。二战后，日本再次把握有利时机，使昔日的战败国成了今日的“亚洲凤凰”。 而今，当走在世界前列、面临激烈的国际竞争时，一向以模仿见长的日本感到茫然了——再没有现成的榜样可供模仿，先进技术的引进日益困难重重，长期以来应试教育以及重技术、轻科学的传统受到极大挑战。为谋求进一步发展，日本对其国家战略进行了重大调整，突出了“创新”的核心地位。 2001年，日本在其第二个“科学技术基本计划”中明确提出了今后50年内力争获得30个诺贝尔奖的目标。这一“诺贝尔奖计划”引起了日本各界、乃至世界的关注。众所周知，诺贝尔奖重在奖励科学领域的最先发现者、发明者以及重大理论突破者，“创新”是诺贝尔奖的核心，而擅长模仿、缺乏创新恰恰是影响日本21世纪发展的症结所在。因此，不难发现，“诺贝尔奖计划”是在激烈国际竞争情况下，日本凸显“创新”，谋求发展的国家战略的重大转移的体现，而发展经济仍然是日本的一贯方针。 在我国，随着经济发展、国际地位的提高，实现“诺贝尔奖零突破”的呼声也日益高涨，这是我国国民科技意识普遍增强的可喜征兆。然而，笔者认为，我们应对日本“诺贝尔奖计划”内在的、始终以坚持经济为中心的实质有个充分的认识，理性地看待我们的“诺贝尔奖情结”，踏踏实实做好基础工作，向日本学习，坚持以经济建设为中心一百年不动摇，营造诺贝尔奖瓜熟蒂落的大环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 In ancient times, Japan established its civilization basis through learning and introducing Chinese civilization. After the "reform of MingZhi ", Japan followed the example of Europe and America and began its process of westernizing. And it became a powerful capitalist country with the guidance to "seek knowledge through the world ". After the world War II , Japan seized the advantageous opportunity again and the defeated nation has become "Asia phoenix " of today.Japan, which was always good at imitating, seemed quite at a loss when standing in front of the world and was confronted with fierce international competition. There is no ready-made model to follow this time .The introductions of advanced technology became increasingly difficult. The extended education of "examination-oriented " and the tradition of paying attention to technology and looking down on science were also come in for great challenge. In order to develop, Japan has adjusted its national strategy heavily and given prominence to the core status of creation.In the year of 2001, Japan raised an aim of obtaining 30 Noble Prizes in 50 years definitely in its second "Science-technology Basic Plan ". This caused the notice of all circles in Japan, even in the world. As everyone knows, the Noble Prize emphasizes to award the first finders and inventors in the scientific field. "Innovation " is the core of Noble Prize. Therefore, Japan’s "Noble Prize Plan " was produced by the grand shift of Japan’s national strategy of giving prominence to "innovation", seeking for development under the violent international competition. The economic development is still Japan’s consistently policy.With the development of economy and enhancement of international status, our nation’s crying for "breakthrough of zero Nobel prize "runs higher and higher. This is an optimistic sign of improvement of our citizen’s general scientific and technological sense. Meanwhile, the author thinks, we should understand deeply Japan ’s "Noble Prize Plan "essence of insisting economic construction. And we should rationalize our passion of the Noble Prize, do the basic work well, learn from Japan, insist the core of economic construction steady in 100 years and build an environment of "things be easily set when conditions are OK" for the Noble Prize.更多还原