【作者】 曹玺；

【导师】 孙晖；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2004， 硕士

【副题名】关于TOWN HOUSE空间构成的分析与研究

【摘要】 居住问题是人类的最基本问题之一，关系到每一个人的生活。思考与探求新世纪的居住模式也已迫在眉捷。进入新世纪，人们更加迫切地追求更为适合人类居住的理想人居环境，在此背景下，国外的一些适合我国国情的居住模式逐渐进入了我国。Town House是介于集合住宅和独立别墅的一种中间形态，是一种凝聚有浓重的欧洲人文色彩的在有限的土地资源约束下最大限度地满足个性化居住需求的建筑。其空间形态与集合住宅和独立别墅相比有它自身的特点。 近年来我国对于Town House的研究也不少，然而，对于Town House这种居住模式的本质概念方面所缺乏的深刻认识，使得大多数研究仅仅停留在建筑形式、户型是否合理或是合理的建筑面积的分析上，或者仅就影响Town House形态的自然因素和社会因素做出一般性的描述和概括，而试图以此对Town House形态的某些特征做出解释。本文从剖析Town House的定义着手来探讨其本质，接着通过对西方这种传统居住模式的客观研究，特别是从空间层次上剖析其特点，来对Town House进行空间设计上归纳与总结。从而对我国在这方面的设计有一定的指导意义。在研究的具体方法中，由Town House个体居住单元出发，通过单元内的空间构成，单元间的相互空间关系以及Town House社区单元在城市中的分布模式来阐述TOWN HOUSE这种居住模式设计理念。在对Town House单元空间的研究中，尝试性的将Town House与建筑类型学这两者结合起来，从而提出了Town House单元空间原型的这一抽象概念，从更加原初的状态下研究Town House的单元空间构成。最后结合当下全球化下地方化的议题背景和我国住宅建设呈现多样化的发展趋势，试图将我国传统居住空间体系和西方Town House空间内涵、精神与特质上找寻契合点，从而探求中国Town House住宅的一条发展方向，即“中国特色Town House居住空间”。更多还原

【Abstract】 Residence is one of men’ s most basically, problem and is key to everyone’ s. life. It is time to consider and search the habitation of new age. Under the circumstance of people fall over themselves, for more comfortable living entironment, the overseas living model has step into our country. Town House is between the housing and house, and it is the house that have dense European anthropogeography and can satisfy people’ s individuation under the limited ground. It’ s space is characteristic compare to housing and houseRecently, we have done much work to study Town House, but we can not touch on the essence of Town House, and many research stop on Town House’ s form and plan, or characterize the spontaneous and social factor that influence Town House. In this article, begin with analysis definition of Town House, and via studying space construction of Town House, try to draw some conclusion about space design of Town House. In the process of study characteristic of Town House space construction, firstly study the cell space construction of Town House, and then study the combination space construction between cell Town House, last discuss the distribution of Town House community in city. During studying cell space construction of Town House, import concept of "Meta" in typology, put forward space prototype of cell Town House and can more clearly know the character of cell Town House space construction. Last in combination with globalization and Regionalism and diversification of residence construction trend, try to search common ground between our traditional living and west Town House from space construction. And search Town House with Chinese characteristic space. It is hoped that this study can explain some concepts and provide some reference for the developments of Town Houses in China更多还原