【作者】 常浩；

【导师】 谢新连；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 交通运输规划与管理， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 当今，我国实行经济可持续发展战略，具有污染小、占地少、节约能源等优点的内河运输日益受到我国政府的重视，但在航道、船闸得到高速建设的同时，船型能否实行标准化，能否与航道、船闸实现一体化影响着我国内河航运的进一步发展。 本文正是基于上述背景，在国内外专业人士研究船型标准化的理论基础上，进行研究。首先对我国内河运输现状概况及我国建设规划进行了简单的介绍与分析，归纳总结出目前我国内河船型存在的主要问题。进而以航道、船闸设施较好并且船型问题具有一定代表性的京杭运河为研究对象，对京杭运河船舶运力结构进行分析，归纳问题，并对导致问题成因的挂桨机船进行了简单的介绍。 在分析完船舶运力结构存在的问题后，本文针对怎样解决京杭运河的船型问题提出了标准化的概念，介绍并借鉴国外船型标准化的相关经验，提出了适合我国京杭运河实际情况的船型标准化措施。(1)考虑众多因素的基础上提出船型标准化的经济鼓励政策，明确补贴标准，并对补贴总额进行测算。(2)相应的法律法规保障。(3)标准船型的技术开发支持，并简单介绍目前研发的部分标准船型。并对船型标准化的社会效益和经济收益进行详细的评估。 上述研究可作为我国从事宏观运力结构调控的内河航运管理和研究人士的工作参考。 最后论文对研究过程中发现的问题作了阐述，希望能够为从事这方面工作的人士提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, our country is carrying on the policy of lasting development. Our government pays more attention to the inland river transportation, which brings less pollution, occupies less land, and consumes less energy. The channels and ship-locks have made more progress in construction, at the same time, whether ship form can be standardized will decide on the development of inland river transportation.Based on the above background and appraisers’ researches on ship form standardization at home and abroad, at first, the thesis simply presents our country inland river transportation survey and inland constructions plans , generalizes the ship form problems existing in the transportation ships, farther, we study Jing Hang canal whose channels and ship-locks are better than others, but ship form relatively poor, and we analysis its fleet structure, and narrate the vessels whose propellers are hung behind the vessels’ tails.Aiming at how to solve the problems, we put forward the idea of standardization, introduce and refer the abroad experience to generalize the measures of ship form standardization of Jing Hang canal. (1) Based on such factors, we generalize the economic encourage policy for standardization, and clarify the allowance standard and total amount.(2) make the relative law measure to ensure ship form standardization.(3) advance the ship form R&D’s technology support, and present some ready standardization ship parameters.The study in the thesis could be used as reference for inland shipping administrators and appraisers.At last, the thesis puts forward some problems encountered in writing the thesis to retain the appraisers’ attention.更多还原