【作者】 陈锦虹；

【导师】 李志文；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 国际法学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 海上侵权归责原则是海上侵权行为法的功能体系，在整个海上侵权行为法体系中处于核心地位。完整合理的海上侵权归责原则体系的建立是我国海上侵权行为法系统化的标志。本文从海上活动的特点及其经济环境和历史传统着手，用一般侵权行为法的基本理论，对海上侵权归责原则及其体系进行了分析和研究。 本文除了引言和结论外，正文共分四章：第一章对海上侵权归责原则进行概述，明晰了海上侵权归责原则及归责原则体系的概念，指出了海上侵权归责原则与海上侵权责任的区别，分析了影响海上侵权归责原则确定的因素，并指出了目前我国海上侵权归责原则体系是由过错责任原则和无过错责任原则组成的二元体系；第二章研究了海上侵权归责原则中的过错责任原则，明确了海上侵权过错责任原则和过错推定的概念和性质，分析了海上侵权行为法中的过错责任原则的特点，指出了它们在海上侵权行为法中的适用范围，并分析和研究了过错责任原则在海上侵权行为法中的例外——“不完全过错责任”的概念和性质以及其形成的历史原因和经济因素的影响；第三章分析了海上侵权归责原则中的无过错责任原则的含义及其确立的依据，并指出其在海上侵权行为法中的适用范围；第四章对海上侵权雇主责任及其归责原则进行了分析，指出了海上侵权雇主责任作为一种特殊的海上侵权责任，其归责具有双重性。更多还原

【Abstract】 System of principles of liability, which is the core of maritime tort law works as a functional system, so the establishing of a reasonable and integrally closed system of principles of liability shall be an indication of the systematization of Chinese maritime tort law. This article analyses, with the basic theory of general tort law as a tool, the system of principles of liability of Chinese maritime tort law on the basis of the characteristics, economic environment and long-history tradition of maritime activities.This article is constituted of four chapters. The first chapter defines the principle of liability and the system of principles of liability of maritime tort law, analyzes the influencing factors in the selecting of principle of liability, and points out that principle of fault and principle of no-fault constitute the binary system of principle of liability of Chinese maritime tort law. The second chapter analyses the connotation and application scope of principle of fault, and particularly "Non-Completed Fault Liability" an exception in the application of the principle of fault in maritime tort law. The third chapter analyses the connotation and application of principle of no-fault. And the fourth chapter analyses the basic of liability of employers in maritime tort law, points out that as a vicarious liability it is not a liability based on the principle of self-liability, and there are two principles of liability applied therein.更多还原