【作者】 李娟娟；

【导师】 王晓俊；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 园林生态设计是21世纪生态文明时代的必然产物。环境污染、资源短缺等一系列环境问题引发了设计领域对传统思维模式和设计手法的反思与变革。当前对园林生态设计的系统理论及实践认识还处于较混乱的局面。是园林行业的多元化发展趋势和新的生态文明时代背景把园林生态设计研究置于新世纪的热点研究前沿，以期望丰富园林设计理论并指导生态设计的具体实践。 本文首先对园林生态设计的概念提出了系统的认识与界定，认为园林生态设计是生态学与园林设计、自然科学与社会科学交叉渗透的产物，是对环境问题做出的回馈与解答。然后论文系统回顾了现代园林生态设计的产生及发展的历程，不同的社会发展需求使园林生态设计的发展呈现出明显的阶段性，本文将其划分为四个阶段，每个阶段对生态设计的发展注入了丰富而新鲜的血液，使生态设计更加立体而生动。接着引入了可持续发展理论，为建立现代园林生态设计指导思想奠定理论依据和基础。结合对整体生态设计观的认识，作者提出四项园林生态设计基本原则，为具体生态设计手法的分析提供依据。 第四章是本文的重点。结合实例，经过分析、总结，最后归纳出四大类现代园林生态设计方法，包括清洁能源的利用与节能，有效的资源利用，结合地方主义的设计及创造健康和舒适的环境。这四大类设计方法中又包含有若干具体的解决问题的技术手段和详细设计手法。其中就水资源、建筑材料、废物的循环再利用及自然生境的恢复与创建等目前在园林业较常应用的部分做了重点的分析与探讨。 通过论文的分析与研究，期望对现代园林生态设计有较系统的认识，初步归纳并整理出园林生态设计方法的基本框架。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ecological design in landscape architecture is an inevitable result of the era of ecological civilization of the 21st century. It was a series of environmental problems such as resource shortage and environmental pollution that lead to profound introspection and change over traditional mode of thinking and means of design. Currently, the understanding of systematical theory and practice of ecological design is still in chaos. The study of ecological design is propelled forward as a hot spot by diversified trend of landscape architecture profession and the background characteristic of ecological civilization times, expected to enrich the theory of landscape design and guide the practice of ecological design.First, the author defines the concept of ecological design in landscape architecture, and believes that the ecological design is the result of interaction between ecology and landscape design or between natural science and social science, and it could be regarded as a reply and a resolution for environmental problems. Second, the thesis makes a systematical retrospect of the procedure of development in the ecological design, in which four different stages are divided. Then the theory of sustainable development is introduced to lay the foundation of guiding ideology for the ecological design. According to knowledge of the conception of integral ecological design, the author proposes four basic principles which provide basis for analyzing the methods of ecological design.The most important part of the thesis is the fourth chapter. After analyzing and summarizing various examples, the author generalizes four types of methods of ecological design, which include clean energy usage, effective resource usage, design with localism, creation of healthy and comfortable surroundings. Theses four kinds of methods contain a series of concrete techniques, in which cyclic use of water resource, building materials and waste materials, together with restoration and reconstruction of natural habitat, are paid more attention to and frequently utilized in landscape design.According to systematical analyses, we hope to have a more profound understanding of the method of ecological design in landscape architecture and help to specifically guide the application of the theory and practice of ecological design.更多还原