【作者】 沈员萍；

【导师】 王浩；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文研究的植物造景意境的线性空间是一个城市形象的重要窗口，是一个城市的骨架和走廊，肩负着担任城市特色文化内涵的重要媒介物，线性空间中景观质量的高低是城市发展至关重要的环节。并且，随着社会生产力水平的发展，人类对景观环境质量的要求也就越来越高，不仅希望在视觉上能得到愉快的享受，也渴望具有更深层次的文化景观的出现，使之在精神上也能给他们带来美的情操的陶冶和心灵上的共鸣，进而达到最高的意境审美境界。 线性空间植物造景意境审美主体与客体分别为人和城市绿化环境，时代在发展，意境审美的主客体都在发生巨大的变化。现代城市线性空间环境有别与古代城市的空间，空间尺度更大，也有别于点、面空间，具有明显的视觉连续性和空间序列性，同时，人在面对不同的绿化环境时所产生的心理感受也是不同的，而意境只有在主客观达到高度统一时，才会产生。可见，线性空间植物造景意境得以产生的两大因子的变化决定其研究是有重要的现实意义和必要性的。线性空间植物造景意境应该建立在充分了解现代人在该空间中行为心理特性及线性空间绿化环境的特点上进行具体营造，这样的线性空间植物造景意境才更具有特色性、创新性和感染性。本论文即围绕上述主题进行展开的。 本论文依据线性空间植物造景意境营造的不同影响因子逐步进行分析。首先对线性空间环境的起源、概念及特性进行基础性的了解和把握，接着对意境的表达要素——植物，给予深刻的剖析，以便充分了解植物本身的各种物理属性所蕴涵的情感语言，然后从线性空间绿化环境的多个方面如线性空间的主题、所在城市的地域风格、所在城市文化特性及自己所在空间环境的具体特点等进行仔细的分析和提炼，最后再从多个角度如植物品种的选择上、植物配置形式上、植物表现手法上等对线性空间植物造景意境的营造进行概括和总结。希望能为我国线性空间植物造景意境的营造提供一些设计理论和研究方向，能够使我国线性空间植物景观更具有高质量、高水平，能够在带给人视觉上的美的享受时，在精神上也能深刻感染着人们，进而对城市中人们的文化修养素质起着无形的推波助澜作用，同时也推动着我国园林艺术的快速发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The linear space of thesis is the window and framework of the city image, and undertake the important medium for the distinguishing culture of the city , so, the landscape quality of the space is the significant link for the development of the city. Besides, with the productive force standard’s development , more and more - high landscape quality is required bypeople ,not only for the visual comfortableness, but also for the spirit which can be brought into the state of artistic conception by the cultural landscape .The subject and object of aesthetic judgment for plant arrangement conception in linear space is people and afforested environment separately, as the development of times, there are great changes between in the above factors. The environment of modern linear space is bigger than ancient space, and also different point space and surface space , which has obvious visual continuity and space sequence. Moreover, only that the subject and object of aesthetic judgment are integrated thoroughly, can the artistic conception come into being . Therefore, the changes between the two factors of the aesthetic judgment for conception require the research on the plants arrangement conception in the linear space . Only understanding fully the feature of people mentality and space environment, the artistic conception of plant arrangement in linear space is more distinguishing, creative, and effective. The thesis involves the point mentioned above.Based on gradual analysis for the factors which influence the creativity of artistic conception . First, analyzing fundamentally the origin concept and feature of linear space. Secondly, analyzing deeply the factor of plant in order to understand the emotion language buried in the various physical properties of plant. Thirdly, analyzing carefully from many facets of linear space environment ,such as the thesis of space, the area style of the city character, the city cultural feature and the specific characteristic of linear environment oneself. Finally, summarizing the way to create the artistic conception of plant arrangement in linear space from many directions, such as the selection of plant breed, the form of plant arrangement ,the means of plant manifestation . Attempting to construct the basic theory and research direction for the creation of artistic conception of plant arrangement in linear space .then, which can improve the quality of plant landscape so as to bring the visual comfortableness ,meanwhile ,influence deeply the people spirit. Moreover , which can add fuel to flames invisibly for the cultural quality of city people, and push the rapid development of Chinese garden art.更多还原