【作者】 郝凌子；

【导师】 王浩；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 在当前快速的城市化进程中，人口迅猛地向城市集聚，城市飞速膨胀，形成了城市钢筋混凝土森林。从保护生态、促进城市可持续发展的角度看，在当前高密度、大容量的现代城市中，绿地开放空间正越来越成为人们注目的焦点。绿地与开放空间的概念在国内外学术界一直都是内涵非常丰富，具有社会和自然的双重含义。它们的定义随着时代的变迁，定义者的研究方向和看待问题角度的不同而不断的发展变化着。在分析国内外学术界种种关于绿地与开放空间定义的基础上，本文尝试引入绿地开放空间的概念。首先对绿地开放空间的概念进行界定，从宏观、中观、微观三个层面系统地分析目前我国绿地开放空间所存在的问题及原因。其次，讲述了绿地开放空间的历史沿革，从历史的角度，论述了绿地空间走向开放的必然趋势。然后分析阐述现代城市绿地开放空间的生态功能、保护功能、文化功能、景观功能、价值功能等，绿地开放空间在现代城市的可持续发展中具有越来越重要的作用。进而阐述了现代社会思想文化的特点及现代城市绿地开放空间服务对象的变化，重点分析现代城市绿地开放空间的理论框架和设计思想及空间形态的特点。最后针对目前我国绿地开放空间所存在的问题，从宏观、中观、微观三个层面系统的提出规划思路，希望为我国城市绿地开放空间规划设计建立初步的理论框架。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the course of fast urbanization, population move in city rapidly, which results in that the city expands quickly and forms the reinforced concrete forest. In the modern city which is characteristic of high density and big capacity, green open space is gradually becoming the focus of people’s attention from the angle of protecting ecosystem and sustainable development. The concepts of green space and open space always have very plentiful connotation in the academe of the world. They have dual meaning in society and nature and keep changing with the times, the researchers’ direction of this field and their points of view. Basing on the analysis of the concepts of green space and open space in the academe of the world, the concept of green open space is attempted to intruduce in this paper. Firstly, the concept of green open space is confirmed, the problems and causes existing in this field of our country are systemically analysed from macroscopical, middle and microcosmic level. Secondly, the origin and development of green open space are introduced. An inevitable tendency that green space is becoming opener than before is discussed from the historical angle. After that, the functions of urban green open space in ecology, protection, culture, landscape and value are analyzed, which shows that green open space plays a more and more important role in the sustainable development of modern city. Then, characterisitics of modern society in thoughts and culture are discussed, as well as the changings of green open space in service objects. Characterisitics of green open space of modern city in theory frame, design idea and space configuration are especially analysed. Finially, some ideas are proposed from macroscopical, middle and microcosmic level to solve the problem in urban green open space of our country, which will help to construct an initial theory frame of planning and design of urban green open space in our country.更多还原