【作者】 张良；

【导师】 李运抟；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 当代著名女作家池莉，一直密切关注时代文化潮流的走向和社会生活的变化。她以自身的人生体验和生命感受为基础，直面世俗世界的现实人生，塑造了一系列性格各异的女性形象，描摹了一幅幅中国当代女性生存的文化本相图，揭示了她们不同的主体意识和文化观念。 本文从女性形象主体意识显示的文化特征出发，将池莉笔下众多的女性形象分为四种类型，即依顺传统型、走向觉醒型、自主自立型和迷失自我型，并分别论述了她们生存所显示的文化存在状态和文化价值观念。文章认为，依顺传统型的女性形象对传统文化观念的依附性最为明显，自主意识最为薄弱。她们的生存价值和行为规范就是做一个孝妇、贤妻和良母。走向觉醒型的女性形象则不满生活现状，厌倦传统的女性生活模式，在遭遇了种种不如意尤其是重大人生变故之后幡然醒悟，开始去追求一种相对自由自在的新生活。这种觉醒意识对于传统女性重新审视生存现状和把握自己的人生命运，具有重要的现实意义。自主自立型的女性，有着非常强烈的个性和自主意识，做一个独立自主的人是她们的生活准则和人格体现。她们身上闪烁着传统女性罕见的奇光异彩，呈现出一种新型女性文化观念的建构。而迷失自我型女性，则在时代巨变和激烈的市场竞争中，不能理智地认识自我，无法正确地选择生存道路，以至在情感旋涡中迷失了自我，在物欲追求中丧失了人格。池莉正是以这些不同类型的女性形象的塑造，来思索中国女性的生存意义，探寻现代女性的文化价值，从而显示了作家的文化探索精神和独特的审美追求。更多还原

【Abstract】 The famous contemporary authoress Chili always pay attention to the series changes in life and the tendency of the contemporary culture tide. She take root in the experiences and feeling from herself, envisage realities, figured a series different female images, describe a set of pictures on Chinese contemporary female’ s life. It revealed the self-consciousness and culture conceptions of female.The paper from the view of self-consciousness of female images which described by Chili, divided it into four types: obedient to tradition, take to disenchantment, self-determination and independence, confusion of selfhood, and gain a clairvoyance of the four types female’ s culture existence state and the value conception separately. The paper considers that the female image, which obedient to tradition attach to tradition culture value conception was much in evidence but self-determination consciousness was weakness. The value of vsurvival and the criterion of behavior for them were to be an able and virtuous wife and mother, filial respect. But the kind of take to disenchantment female was dissatisfaction with the actuality of life and was weary of female’ s traditional life style. They were awaken and began to seek a relatively lightheartedness new life after encountered a chapter of dissatisfactory things even accidents. The significance of the rouse consciousness was very important to traditional females who survey life over again and hold the fortune by themselves, The kind of self-determination and independence female had strong personality and self-determination consciousness. The embodiment of the rule of their life and personality was to be independence. A new culture conceptions structure of female, which cannot be founded in traditional female, was formed and coruscating on them. Nevertheless the kind of confusion of selfhood female bereft of reason, can not choose the right way of life, so as to lost selfhood in reins, and comedown the personality in pursuit of loaves and fishes in great changes of times and in severity market competition. Chili thinks deeply of the meaning of Chinese female’ s life, in search of the culture value of contemporary female throughout the different female images, which figured in the novel, and it revealed the sprits in exploring of culture and the unique aesthetics taste of the author.更多还原