【作者】 王彩霞；

【导师】 何平； 沈守云；

【作者基本信息】 中南林学院 ， 生态学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文理论结合实际，在研究国内外城市绿地理论、实践及研究动态的基础上，结合株洲市大量的现场调查、资料收集和分析，具体研究了株洲市绿地系统结构、布局及功能，并运用生态、美学、园林、环境、植物等多学科的理论和方法，对株洲市道路植物景观作出了数量化评价，建立了株洲市绿地景观质量评价的AHP模糊模型，提出了株洲市绿色网络优化模式。 本文的研究内容和主要结论有：(1)株洲市绿地系统结构及功能分析。本文从株洲市绿地系统景观格局、网络程度及结构、绿地指标、植物组成等方面分析了其结构和功能。研究表明，株洲市绿地系统网络结构不太理想，绿地景观破碎度大、多样性差、分布不均衡，树种单一、群落结构欠合理、灌木比例小。(2)株洲市道路植物景观数量化评价。本文制定了道路植物景观评价原则，从园林、生态、美学、植物、景观、环境等多学科出发，分析并筛选了道路植物景观因子，建立了道路植物景观评价指标体系和植物景观评价的数量化模型，抽样评价了株洲市11条主干道路植物景观质量。并分析了株洲市道路绿地建设的不足及其原因，根据株洲市道路绿地现状、条件，提出了株洲市道路植物景观改进模式。(3)株洲市绿地景观AHP模糊评价。本文定性评价了株洲市绿地景观，提出了城市绿地景观数量化评价的原则，制定了绿地景观评价指标体系，建立了城市绿地景观评价的AHP模糊模型，并计算了株洲市26个样本绿地的景观质量指数。(4)株洲市绿色网络优化模式。根据株洲市自然地理条件及绿地系统现状，分别从绿色网络系统布局及构建、生态景观规划、绿色生态廊道建设、生物多样性保护和建设、景观植物群落、绿地景观设计、树种规划等方面提出了具体建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the theory, practice , study trends of urban green space and a lot of investigation .research, collecting data in Zhuzhou urban green space, this paper analyzed the configuration, composition and function of Zhuzhou green space system, and appraised quantitatively the greenway plant landscape and established the AHP modeling of Greenland landscape assessment of Zhuzhou city green space system from ecology, landscape architecture, environment, plant, and reveled its optimized model.This paper studied the following content: (1) the configuration and function analysis of Zhuzhou urban green space system. This paper analyzed the configuration and function from landscape pattern, network structure and complexity, Greenland index, plant composition. The result shows that Zhuzhou green space system existed in following weak: unscientific network structure, strong landscape crashing degree, low diversity, uneven Greenland distribution, single plant kind and simple plant community structure. (2) quantitative analysis on greenway plants landscape of Zhuzhou city. This paper constitute the principle of greenway plant landscape assessment, and analyzed and selected plant landscape factors from multiple perspectives, such as landscape architecture, ecology, aesthetics, botany, landscape and environmental science, and proposed a quantitative appraisal system, and calculated the landscape quality value of 11 sampling sites, and analyzed the weak and its reasons Zhuzhou Greenway establishment. According to the current condition, the author put forward a model of greenway plant landscape for Zhuzhou city. (3 ) the AHP fuzzy assessment of Zhuzhou urban green space. The paper appraised qualitative Greenland landscape in Zhuzhou city, and put forward the urban green space assessment principle, and constituted the appraisal index system, and established the AHP fuzzy modeling of urban green space landscape assessment, and computed the landscape quality value of 26 sampling sites in Zhuzhou city. (4)the optimal pattern of Zhuzhou urban green space network system. According to the natural condition and current situation of Zhuzhou urban green space system, the paper proposed the optimal pattern from green space network system layout, greenway establishment, biology diversity protection and construction, landscape plant community, ecological Greenland landscape design, plants planning, etc.更多还原