广州市四大公园观赏植物造景的初步研究

【作者】 李传霞；

【导师】 林亲众； 苏开君；

【作者基本信息】 中南林学院 ， 植物学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 通过对广州市的黄花岗公园、越秀公园、珠江公园、云台花园观赏植物造景的调查研究，查清了该四大公园观赏植物种类和造景类型，在此基础上运用植物学、生态学、美学的原理进行分析，总结出四大公园植物造景具有主体性、地带性、多样性、观赏性、科普性这五大特点。作者认为四大公园的植物造景是成功的，这对于丰富植物造景学理论有重要的现实意义，值得总结、学习和借鉴；同时，四大公园的植物造景也存在许多不足，有待进一步完善。在目前我国城市园林建设蓬勃发展形势下，针对四大公园植物造景中尚存在的一些问题，作者提出了植物造景应遵循科学性与艺术性相结合的原则，并应制定出植物造景的国家标准，以不断提高我国植物造景的科学水平和观赏价值。作者在系统总结和分析广州市四人公园园林植物造景的现状的基础上，第一次提出了园林植物造景的32种类型，尚不成熟，以供今后园林工作者在植物造景时参考，并以期得到专家的指教。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yuexiou Park, Huanghuagang Mausoleum of 72 Martyrs, Yuntai Garden and Zhujiang Park are four parks in Guangzhou city .In present study, species and types of plant landscape design in the four parks were investigated .On this basis, using the principles of botany, ecology, aesthetics, the author summarized four park’s plant landscape design have five characteristics: entity, area, variety, view, popular science nature. Author thinks four parks’ plant landscape design is successful, it has great important to enrich the principles of plant landscape design, worth summarizing, studying and drawing lessons; meanwhile, four parks’ plant landscape design remain to perfect further. Under the flourishing development situation of gardens construction in cities of our country at present, on the questions that still exist in plant landscape design, the author proposed that the plant landscape design should follow the artistical and scientific principles, national standards to plant landscape design should be established. In this paper, the author brought forward 32 types of plant landscape design for the first time.更多还原