【作者】 唐彩云；

【导师】 胡景初；

【作者基本信息】 中南林学院 ， 木材科学与技术， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 中国作为四大文明古国之一，几千年的悠久历史为后人留下了璀璨的古代文明，中国古典家具在其中拥有非常辉煌的地位，其主要代表就是明清时期的家具精品，无论在艺术风格还是在文化底蕴方面都达到了顶峰，在世界家具文化史中拥有相当高的地位。传统家具五金配件作为古典家具结构与装饰艺术中的一个重要组成部分，也是体现其风格特征的重要特点之一，在其中所发挥的作用自然是不可估量的，它们种类繁多，工艺考究，用处很广，造型也很丰富，为传统家具尤其是明清家具增添了不少光彩。对其进行研究，无论是从文学、历史、民俗学还是美术史等诸多方面都有很大的社会价值和经济价值，同时也能告诉我们许多前所未有的东西。本课题在深入中国古典家具经营企业、古典家具市场、古家具博物馆等实地采集图片及前人研究经验的基础上，结合自己的观点，以明清家具为重点，对传统家具五金配件的发展历程、装饰部位、功能、工艺方法、材料、造型特征进行了系统的研究，同时对所采集的图片进行了分类整理，并对其上的图案装饰尤其是吉祥图案的应用进行了初步的探讨。本课题注重的是图片的收集与整理，旨在：一方面为生产中国古典家具的企业、古典家具修复企业和五金配件企业提供基础参考资料，以便生产出“形神兼备”的古典家具；另一方面也可为中国古典家具投资者、收藏者、鉴赏者提供系统的参考资料。更多还原

【Abstract】 China, as one of four ancient civilized countries, long history of several thousand years leaves the bright ancient civilization for the descendant. Chinese classic furniture has very brilliant status among them. Its main representative is fine works of furniture in the period of Ming and Qing dynasty Which have reached the peak no matter in the artistic style or in culture, with quite high status in the culture history of the furniture of the world. The hardware accessories of Chinese traditional furniture as an important part in classical furniture structure and decorative art is one of the important characteristics to embody its style too, It is naturally inestimable on the role which it plays. They are various in variety, fine in technology , wide in use, abundant in form and shape. It increases much splendor for antique traditional furniture especially for the Ming- Qing furniture. To study it, no matter at literature, histories, folklores, histories of art and so on ,it has to be great social and economic value, and tell us a lot of unprecedented things too at the same time .This subject depends deeply on taking pictures on the spot in Chinese classical furniture enterprises, markets, museums and etc. and studying experience from forefathers. Combined my own view, with emphasis on the furniture of Ming and Qing dynasties, systemical study on the development course, decorative positon, function,technology method, modelling characteristics of the hardware accessories of Chinese traditional furniture was carried out,The picture gathered were classified and a preliminary researched on pattern decoration especially the applications of lucky patterns was made. This subject with emphasis on collecting and arranging pictures is to :On one hand offer the basic reference for the enterprises of producing Chinese antique furniture, repairing classical furniture, the hardware accessories of traditional furniture to produce the classical furniture with fine forms and meaningful spirits, on the other hand offer the systematic reference to China’s classical furniture investor, collector, appreciator.更多还原