可持续旅游资源保护制度体系建设的研究

【作者】 李雄华；

【导师】 何平；

【作者基本信息】 中南林学院 ， 生态学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 当前，世界旅游业发展十分迅速，呈现出国际化、需求多元化、生态化的新特征。我国是一个旅游资源大国，类型多样、层次丰富、品位突出的旅游资源为我国发展旅游业创造了良好条件。由于我国旅游业发展一直存在重开发、轻保护的思想，旅游资源保护的四大体系：科研体系、法律体系、制度体系和管理体制都存在着不足。尽管以旅游资源与环境为依托的旅游业，与环境保护目标具有很大的一致性。但是，发展旅游在给社会带来经济收益的同时，旅游活动也对旅游资源具有负面影响。近年来蓬勃发展的旅游业给旅游资源保护带来了巨大压力，并在一定范围内造成了较为严重的旅游资源破坏与环境污染，威胁到旅游资源的永续利用和旅游业的可持续发展。 本文根据可持续发展学说、生态学与景观生态学、资源经济学、制度与法律控制论等理论，运用科学抽象法、逻辑分析法和数学方法等研究方法，从旅游资源保护的科学研究体系、法律体系、制度体系和管理体制等四个层面对现行我国旅游资源保护体系的现状及存在的问题进行了深入的研究和探讨，提出应该将可持续旅游作为我国旅游资源保护制度体系建设的总体目标，并从旅游可持续发展的现实性、全面性和稳定性三个子目标对可持续旅游的涵义进行了详细分析。同时，提出了建设可持续旅游的资源保护制度体系应当遵循的四个基本原则：优先原则、科学性原则、效益原则和系统原则。通过对旅游资源永续利用过程的系统分析，确定了可持续旅游资源保护制度体系的主要内容为：旅游资源调查评价制度体系、旅游资源开发规划制度体系、旅游资源管理保护制度体系、旅游资源经营管理制度体系和旅游资源环境保护制度体系等五个制度子体系。这五个制度子体系各由部分一些具体制度组成，且彼此之间相互补充、相互配合，形成了一个协调一致的整体。更多还原

【Abstract】 At present, there has been increasing development for the tourism in world, which shows the trend of internationalization, various demanding and ecology. China is one of big country in tourist resources, which have superiority for tourism with varies, abundance and prominence. Although, tourism is in coincidence with environment conservation, but protection of tourist resources has many problems. With the rapid development of tourism, the negative effects of environment and resource become obvious, which has already destroyed the tourist resources and polluted tourist environment seriously, and threaten the sustainable utilization of tourism resources.According to the theory of sustainable development, this article has a research in the present conditions and problems of protecting tourist resources. It points out that we should regard sustainable tourism as tourism’ s aim, and this aim means all-round sustainable development in reality. Meanwhile, we should follow four basic principles: priority, science, economy and integration, to build the sustainable resource protection system. Through utilizing and protect network analysis of the course to the development of resources of the travel, Sustainable tourist resources of protection system should include mainly several contents: which are namely the system of appraise tourist resource, development project of tourist resource, the protection of resource management and the environmental protection. These five stature systems have included some specific stipulation, such as checking the tourist resources periodically, resignation property right tourist resources, etc. These specific institutions cooperate and supplement each other, and form a harmony system.更多还原