【作者】 陆建强；

【导师】 邹立刚；

【作者基本信息】 华侨大学 ， 经济法学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 可持续发展理念已深入人心，具体到对外贸易领域，就是要使贸易与环境协调发展，达到保护环境和促进对外贸易增长的“双赢”目标，推进国内循环经济。面对对外贸易中存在的严重环境问题，我们应该以国际法为依托，合理借鉴国外实践经验，适度构筑我国绿色贸易壁垒。本论文分为前言、正文五章和结语，全文约6万字。 前言提出本论题的研究价值。作为世界三大进口国之一，如何有效地防止对外贸易中产生的环境问题已是当务之急。绿色贸易壁垒却能担当起这历史重任。然而我国目前对如何构筑绿色贸易壁垒的研究尚处于初步阶段，因此本论题的研究具有很强的理论意义和实践意义。 第一章对绿色贸易壁垒的基本理论进行论述，同时从法学、社会学和经济学的角度深入剖析了绿色贸易壁垒存在的理论基础，为下面的论述打下了扎实的基础，同时也深化了硕士学位论文研究的理论意义和实践意义。 第二章从国际法的角度，论述了与贸易有关的国际环境协定和WTO的相关规定，主要是通过相关案例分析了WTO环境例外规则的主客观要件。这为我国设置绿色贸易壁垒提供了正确的国际法依据。 第三章从各国层面上的环境管理法律制度的角度，阐述了环境标志制度、绿色税收与绿色关税制度、绿色包装制度以及各国与环境有关的贸易措施，并运用WTO及国际环境协定的相关规定，对这些制度进行适当地评析。这对于我国构筑合理、合法的绿色贸易壁垒提供了宝贵的实践经验。 第四章主要论述我国构筑绿色贸易壁垒的必要性。针对我国在对外贸易中存在的严重环境问题、国外的污染转嫁和我国的相关立法不完善的现状，我国的可持续发展战略受到了严峻的挑战。在此，本文通过分析国内学术界对绿色贸易壁垒取向的基础上，提出构筑我国绿色贸易壁垒乃是当务之急。 第五章提出了构筑我国绿色贸易壁垒的法律对策。在充分利用WTO的环境例外规则并结合国外实践经验的基础上，本文提出构筑我国绿色贸易壁垒的基本原则、环境外交法律对策、建立和完善我国相关环境法制建设和我国外贸法制建设四个方面内容，妥善解决贸易中造成的环境问题。 结语是对全文进行概括和总结，肯定了我国构筑绿色贸易壁垒的必要性、合理性、合法性。作为进口国，我国应该在绿色贸易壁垒上有所为，为国内生态环境和国民健康保驾护航，实现对外贸易的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The sustainable development idea has a deep impression to the world. As far as foreign trade concerned, it should make trade and environment coordinating development, to boost circulating economic and achieve "win-win" purpose between trade and environment. Facing the serious environmental problem in foreign trade, we should make use of international law and experiences of other countries to construct our Green Trade Barrier. This thesis was divided into the preface , 5 chapters and conclusion, it includes 6 ten thousand words.The value of research was mainly released in thesis’s preface. As one of three biggest importing countries, it is necessary to prevent pollution from importing. Green Trade Barrier can solve this problem. However, the research in this field is superficial, for this reason this thesis has the fulfillment meaning and the theories meaning.Chapter I states the theory foundation of Green Trade Barrier. What’s more, its theory basis is anatomized through law, economic and sociology. These not only provide next context good basis, but also deep master degree thesis studying with practice meaning and the theories meaning.Chapter II is from the point of view of international law. It states the trade-related international environment convention and WTO, especially the Environmental Exclusion Clause in the GATT. These make us have the exact meanings to be applied in our Green Trade Barrier.Chapter III is from the point of view of national law on how to supervise environment. It mainly states environmental label system, green revenue and green custom system , green pack system, the environment-related trade measures. Thesis applied international law to analyze these systems. So, we can make use of these experiences to construct our Green Trade Barrier.Chapter IV states the necessity of constructing our Green Trade Barrier. For the dilemma between trade and environment, our stratagem of sustainable development is challenged. It concludes that it is necessary to construct our Green Trade Barrier, on the basis of the comment on the attitude of scholars to GreenTrade Barrier.Chapter V puts forward the legal countermeasures for constructing Green Trade Barrier. With the full use of international law and the experiences of other countries, I advance the basic principles, diplomatic countermeasures aboutenvironment and suggest perfecting the related environmental law and foreign trade law. In this way, the environmental problem can be solved perfectly.The conclusion summarizes the dissertation, approves the necessity rationality and validity of Green Trade Barrier. As an importing country, our country should do something about Green Trade Barrier, to realize the sustainable development in the foreign trade and the purpose of protecting environment and people’s health.更多还原