社会学视野中的生态旅游研究

【作者】 李正欢；

【导师】 李祝舜；

【作者基本信息】 华侨大学 ， 旅游管理， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 对于生态旅游的研究是近几年来关注的热点，作为可持续发展旅游的一种实践形式，如何实现生态旅游的可持续发展是一个必须考虑的课题。但从目前生态旅游的发展状况来看，生态旅游的发展还处于一个十字路口。对于倡导生态旅游的研究者们来说，生态旅游应该作为可持续的旅游形式来加以发展和管理，而实践中，生态旅游大多时候只是吸引旅游者、扩大客源市场的“标签”，生态旅游并没有实现真正的“生态”发展。因此，笔者试图从社会学的角度来分析生态旅游，以一个更为广阔的视角来探讨实现生态旅游理论与实践相对一致性的方式。 本文沿袭旅游社会学的研究路线，将研究视角定在角色、行为和互动三个方面，通过对生态旅游场景中各参与主体的角色扮演、行为和互动来探讨生态旅游系统的运行模式，从而为生态旅游的发展提供一个理性的研究思路。基于上述观点，本文的研究内容包括以下五个部分： 第一部分是从社会学的角度来分析生态旅游的研究现状、概念理解框架、研究视角、研究方法和研究内容。 第二部分研究生态旅游系统的结构和运行以及变迁机制，并对引起变迁的“流”进行分析，从而引出对流的承载者——各参与主体的角色、行为和互动研究。 第三部分研究生态旅游场景中各参与主体的角色扮演，探讨各主体的角色扮演特征和角色行为 第四部分研究生态旅游场景中各参与主体的互动，并分析生态旅游中各主体之间的伦理关系，使生态旅游中的众多主体能够在一个有着“游戏规则”的框架之下，完成自己的角色扮演，规范自己的角色行为，从而平衡各参与主体之间的利益关系，实现理想的互动，以实现生态旅游自身的角色期望。 第五部分是结束语，对本文的观点和结论进行综述，并对研究前景进行展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study on ecotourism is the hot topic in recent years. As a practical type of sustainable tourism, how to achieve the sustainable development of ecotourism is a necessary topic that deserves considering.From the actual status of ecotourism, the development of ecotourism is just at it’s crossroad. For its advocator, ecotourism should be considered a type of sustainable tourism to develop, whereas in practice, ecotourism is always regarded as a label which can attract more tourists and enlarge the market, so ecotourism does not achieve the real meaning of "eco’. Therefore, the paper tries to analyze the ecotourism from the point of sociology and probes into the way to achieve the congruence between the theory and practice.Following the research road of tourism sociology, this paper put the angle of view on three aspects, that is role, action and interaction, then probes into the function pattern of ecotourism’s system by studying the role play, action and interaction of participators. Based on above point views, the paper is composed of 5 chapters as follows:Chapter One Ecotourism: An sociological Analysis: Mainly introduces the research status of ecotourism, and builds up an understanding framework of ecotourism’s concept, then describes the angle of view, research methods and research content.Chapter Two The Structure And The Ecological Function Pattern Of Ecotourism’s System: Mainly studies the structure of ecotourism’s system, and probes into the ecological function pattern and vicissitudinous mechanism of ecotourism’s system, then analyzes the factors of vicissitudinous.Chapter Three The role Play Of Participators In Ecotourism Scene: The Introduces the role play of participators in ecotourism scene, discusses the role characteristic and role action of participators.Chapter Four The Interaction Of Participators In Ecotourism Scene: Studies the interaction of participators and analyzes the ethic among the participators, which make all participators playing roles in a framework of ’game rule’ .Under this framework, all participators can balance there benefits and achieve the perfect reaction.Chapter five Summarization And Prospect: summarizes the view and conclusion of the paper, and makes the prospect of the future study.更多还原