【作者】 付用现；

【导师】 罗成琰；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 白话文从清末时的提倡到“五四”时的全面完成，前后只有二十多年的时间，但这一完成从文化内涵上来看是发生了质的改变。白话文取代文言文代表着传统文化向现代文化转型的完成，也显示了启蒙话语取代传统话语而走上它的主流位置。其后从30年代到世纪末的几十年时间里，白话文的论争也始终处在启蒙话语或显或隐的主宰下。本文试图通过对这一个世纪的白话文论争作一重新审视，阐释启蒙话语在这一次次的论争中所起到的主宰作用。全文共分四部分： 第一部分：白话文取代文言文的具有历史必然性，但近代提倡者却没有能够完成这一历史重任也具有其必然的历史原因。 第二部分：“五四”时期白话文的胜利是启蒙者、反启蒙者、文白折中论者以及汉字拼音化论者等几种历史合力共同作用的结果，其中启蒙话语在这些合力中居于主流位置，它支配着论争的方向。 第三部分：大众化文艺运动是对“五四”白话文的反思与推进，但此期政治话语的显性支配使得白话文论争离开学术而进入政治派别之争，其后大众语的提倡是反对“文言复古”论调的一种策略。 第四部分：世纪末知识分子地位的恢复，政治话语的消退，启蒙话语再次走入显性支配地位，对“五四”白话文的价值重估又成为了人们论争的焦点，显示了学理关怀下的人文精神。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since written vernacular Chinese was recommended at the end of The Qing dynasty, it took only more than 20 years for it to be completed throughout the May Fourth Movement. But it was just this completion that brought the change of the quality seen from cultural intension. Written vernacular Chinese replacing writing in classical Chinese had completed the transition from traditional culture to modern culture, having shown that the enlightened words were in the position of mainstream replacing the traditional words. Thereafter in dozens of years from the thirties to the end of century, controversies of written vernacular Chinese had been dominated either apparently or latently by the enlightened words. This text attempts to do an examination of the controversy of written vernacular Chinese of this century, explaining that the enlightened words had played a domination role in these controversies. The full text includes four parts:The first part: Written vernacular Chinese replacing writing in classical Chinese was historically necessary. But it had its inevitable historical reasons that persons who recommended hadn’t finished this historical important task at the end of Qing dynasty.The second part: The victory of written vernacular Chinese in the May Fourth Movement owed to the several kinds of historical joint efforts that included enlightener, anti-enlightener, persons who were eclecticism and persons who advocated alphabetic writings. Among them, the enlighten words occupied position of mainstream and arranged the direction of these controversies.The third part: The popular literature and art sport was the introspection and moving forward of written vernacular Chinese of the May Fourth Movement. But it made the controversy of written vernacular Chinese leave academy and enter the political faction battle that dominance of the political words was apparent this period. Thereafter, to recommend masses languages was just a tactics against classical Chinese restoring ancient ways of view.The fourth part: With the recovering of Intellectual status and disappearing of political words, the enlightened words had entered into apparent dominance status again at the end of the century. Revaluation of written vernacular Chinese sports during the May Fourth Movement became the focus of controversy, showing human spirits under the academy care.更多还原