【作者】 王昌燕；

【导师】 董琳；

【作者基本信息】 新疆师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 旅游业促进旅游地快速发展的同时，也给旅游地带来了诸多问题，旅游可持续发展正是在这一背景下产生。研究者们在探索旅游地的可持续发展问题的同时，社区参与逐渐成为其关注对象。这是因为社区参与旅游发展的核心是让社区居民作为主体力量参与到社区旅游发展的整个过程中，其本质是使旅游地社区经济、社会、环境协调发展，达到社区旅游可持续发展的目的。对社区居民参与旅游发展可以降低旅游业所产生的消极影响已得到研究者们的认可，但尽管如此，对社区参与旅游发展的研究较少，目前仍处于初级阶段。本文以吐鲁番市葡萄沟旅游区作为实证研究的对象，结合可持续旅游发展理论和社区参与旅游发展的一般理论研究，从社区居民的角度，通过访谈和问卷分析，总结当前葡萄沟旅游社区居民参与旅游的现状，分析推进与阻碍居民参与旅游的因素，对社区居民进一步深入参与旅游发展的对策进行了初步探讨。 本文研究内容主要分三部分。一、基础理论部分。这部分首先对国内外关于社区参与旅游发展的研究进行了概括，并对本文的选题给予说明；其次针对可持续旅游发展的内涵、目标、评价标准等指出社区参与旅游发展与可持续旅游发展之间相辅相成的关系。后者是前者的理论基础，前者是实现后者的有效途径；在这一部分的最后，较系统地总结了有关社区参与旅游发展的理论研究，并详细地阐述了社区参与旅游发展对社区居民、旅游者及社区发展的实际意义。二、实证研究部分。以葡萄沟旅游风景区 新疆师范大学硕士学位论文为例，运用前面的理论研究，分析当前社区居民对本地旅游发展的感知和对参与旅游发展的态度，总结其参与现状，对居民在参与旅游中的因素进行分析，最后针对此现状提出促进社区居民参与旅游的对策建议，以期能为吐鲁番旅游业发展提供示范依据。三、小结与问题探讨。以前两部分的研究为基础，总结葡萄沟旅游区居民参与现状，并提出本文进一步努力的方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of tourism stimulates the economy growth in tourism region, in the course, some problems are brought about. In such underground, sustainable development in tourism is focused by researchers. They gradually attach importance to ’community participation’ when they study on the sustainable development in tourism. The essence of ’community participation’ is that community residents take part in the tourism development to make economy, society and environment harmonious and to make tourism development sustainable. The fact that the participation of community residents reduced negative influence brought in tourism is recognized by researchers. But in fact, the study on ’community participation’ is not enough and the study is still elementary phase.The Grape valley in Turpan is demonstration study region in this paper. Based on some theories about the sustainable tourism development and community participation in tourism development, through visiting some residents and making questionnaire, we summarize the status quo of community participation in tourism in Grape valley. Then analyze the active and negative facts which affect the development of community participation in tourism. At last, some measures are put forward to promote the study on community participation in tourism.There are three parts in this paper. (1) Basic theory. In this part, the studywork in community participation in tourism development in international field is concluded, at the same time, we give some reasons to select the topic. Secondly, the relationship between community participation in tourism and sustainable tourism development is analyzed. The latter is theory base to the former, and the former is effective approach to the latter. Lastly, the study on community participation in tourism development is summarized in system and the actual meaning of community participation in tourism is expatiated. (2) Demonstration. Take Grape valley, a famous travel sites, as a sample. We apply the above theories to the study area. The part analyzes recently community residents’ apperceive and attitudes to community participation in the local tourism development, concludes the participation status of local residents, explains the factors influencing residents’ participation in local tourism, and brings forward some advice and measures to promote community participation in tourism. (3) Conclusion and Discussion. Based on the above study on theory and demonstration, the part summarizes the status quo of Grape Valley community participation in local tourism. And points some aspects the study needs to improve on.更多还原