鲜虞中山族属问题研究

【作者】 刘英；

【导师】 沈长云；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 战国时期，列国林立。冀中南部有一个千乘小国——中山国。它是十二强国中唯一一个戎狄族建立的国家，倔彊于诸大国之间，屡亡屡兴。战国中山国应为春秋时期白狄族鲜虞部建立的鲜虞中山国的延续，其鲜虞族特殊的民族特性导致了中山国特殊的历史，因此其族属问题成为中山国史研究中的一个重要课题。本文搜集大量的文献典籍和众多的考古资料，借鉴前贤今人的研究成果，不仅揭示出鲜虞中山国族属问题的真相，而且展现了鲜虞族的生活方式和民族习俗。 本文共分四部分。 引言部分，概述研究的必要性及研究现状。 第一部分，从文献资料方面论证鲜虞族确属白狄支系，战国中山国确为春秋鲜虞国的延续。批驳了多种错误学说，阐述了以无终为首的白狄族东迁的具体过程。 第二部分，从考古资料方面论证鲜虞中山族属问题。主要从墓葬制度、青铜器、黄金饰品、货币、玉石器、服饰等方面分析鲜虞中山国遗存与白狄族遗存有相同的风格，应属同族。 第三部分，总结全文，指出鲜虞中山国属于白狄族，其固有的民族特性与整个国家兴衰史也有着一定的联系。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the warring states period, kingdom stood in great numbers. There was a kingdom, lain in the south of ji zhong, which is the only one built by ethnic groups of Rong Di in twelve strong kingdoms, with a territory of 500 square kilometers. It is kingdom Zhong Shan that rose abruptly and was strong among the big kingdoms, and ruined and prospered repeatedly. Kingdom Zhong Shan in the warring states period might be of continuation of kingdom Zhong Shan of ethnic group of Xian Yu built by the ethnic group of Xian Yu of Bai Di in the spring and autumn period, whose national characteristics gave rise to special history of kingdom Zhong Shan. The problem of what nation belonged to has become an important task for the research of the history of kingdom Zhong Shan. Therefore, after made an extensive collection of the concerned ancient reference materials, the writer writes this paper with the aid of archeological findings and the research achievement of both the past and the present, and not only discloses the truth of the problem of what nation kingdom Zhong Shan of ethnic group of Xian Yu belonged to but also displays the life-style and national custom of ethnic group of Xian Yu.The paper consists of four parts.The preface of the paper emphasizes the essentiality and the importance of the topic and summarizes the present situation of the research.Part one: the paper mainly discussed that the ethnic group of Xian Yu belonged to the ethnic group of Bai Di, and kingdom Zhong Shan in the warring states period was of continuation of kingdom of Xian Yu in the spring and autumn period from the face of reference materials. The essay refuted all sorts of false theory and set forth the exact course of ethnic group of Bai Di migrating to ward headed by the ethnic group of Wu Zhong.Part two: the paper demonstrates the problem of what nation kingdom Zhong Shan of ethnic group of Xian Yu belonged to from the face of archeological findings. General speaking, with the help of grave system, bronze vessel, gold ornaments ancient currency, jade stone artifact and, costume and accessories, the paper analysis that the remains of kingdom Zhong Shan of ethnic group of Xian Yu and the ethnic group of Bai Di nationality had similar style and it is clear that they should be the same nation.Part there: the paper concludes that kingdom Zhong Shan of ethnic group of Xian Yu belongs to ethnic group of Bai Di, its intrinsic characteristics of ethnic group also has certain relation with the history of the prosperity and decline of nation.更多还原