话语转变中的执守与宿命—论丁玲小说创作

【作者】 张鹏燕；

【导师】 张永泉；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 丁玲是一个十分独特的作家。她的小说创作前后话语发生了巨大转变，由女性话语转变为政治话语。对此，本文认为丁玲在话语转变中仍有自己的执守，即对女性生存、女性命运的关注。这一点是丁玲小说最独特的价值。同时本文认为丁玲话语转变的结果不同程度地削弱了她创作本身的价值，故对她话语转变的原因进行了探讨。结论是“宿命”，即不可逆转性。 论文分上下两篇。上篇“执守篇”，从话语角度入手，重在文本分析。意在强调丁玲小说创作的独特价值。同时通过话语转变前后的对比，指出话语转变后丁玲创作的遗憾：文学价值下降。下篇“宿命篇”，分三部分。紧承上篇，探讨丁玲话语转变的原因，文学价值下降的原因。在此基础上对丁玲自身的悲剧命运做出了诠释。三部分整体上都是从时代历史和个人两个角度进行阐释。具体到每一部分则是：“话语转变的宿命”重在哲学探源；“文学自身的宿命”重在对文学自身规律的分析；“宿命中的沉浮”重在对丁玲心态的探析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ding Ling is a distinctive novelist. From her early period to later, a great change took place in her novel creation: from female discourse to political discourse. Though such change, Ding Ling still had her concern, that’s the concern about female existence and female fate. This is her unique special worth. However, the consequence of the change weakened the value of her works to different extend. The paper focuses on the reason of such change. The conclusion is fatalism, that’s to say irreversibility.The paper includes two parts. The first part is Persistence. From the angle of discourse, it focuses on the analysis of text to emphasize the special value of Ding Ling’s works. Meanwhile, by the contrast between the early and the later period, the paper points out the result of the change-the decline of the value of works. The second part is Fatalism, which is divided into S sections. Closely related to the first part, the second part discusses the reason of the change of her discourse and the decline of the value of the works. Based on this, the second part also makes explanation on the tragic fate of Ding Ling herself. Integrally, the S sections explain the above point from era background and individual. Concretely, the first section-The fatalness of the change of discourse-emphasizes on the philosophic reason; the second--The fatalness of literature-focuses on the analysis of the literary rule; the third-Up and down in fate-concerns about the study of Ding Ling’s mentality.更多还原