【作者】 刘斯康；

【导师】 张明龙；

【作者基本信息】 浙江师范大学 ， 区域经济学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 由空间角度考察经济活动规律，构成区域经济学研究的特有内涵。区域经济理论的形成和发展，大体经历了农业区位论、工业区位论、中心地理论、增长极理论、中心—外围理论、地域生产综合体理论到产业集群理论的过程。产业集群理论继承和发展了以往区域经济理论，它着重强调集聚经济和地域分工在区域发展中的作用，避免了割裂区域内各要素的联系来争论区域是否均衡发展，意在强调发挥地区资源的整合能力和协同效应，寻找适合区域具体特征的发展道路，突出了技术进步与技术创新对区域发展的重要作用。所以，一个区域如何建立产业集群、怎样增强产业集群的竞争力，对当地经济发展来说具有非同寻常的意义。 本文基于产业集群对区域发展的巨大影响，将其选为研究对象，着重探索它的竞争力问题。(1)对国内外关于产业集群及其竞争力的研究，作出简要回顾和归纳，并从不同角度考察竞争力的内涵，认为产业集群竞争力是一个动态的网络化系统，具有整体性、关联性、动态性和有序性等特点。(2)由分析产业集群运动的概念入手，进而阐述它所蕴藏的柔性分工、生产成本、产业组织、产品差异化、区域营销、区域创新和技术进步等七大竞争优势。(3)介绍和评述若干产业集群竞争力研究模型，试图尽可能吸收它们的长处，并努力避免其不足或缺陷，提出自己的创新模型。(4)论证产业集群以其特有竞争力推动区域经济发展。对此，分别选择传统产业集群、高新技术产业集群、国内民营企业集群等典型案例，从不同视角加以说明。(5)阐述增强区域产业集群竞争优势应遵循的原则，并从企业、集群、政府三个层面，分析提升区域产业集群竞争力的具体方法。 本文创新之处主要表现为，在吸收前人成果的基础上，提出一个比较可行的区域产业集群竞争力研究模型，并利用大量相关文献，选取典型案例，从产业集群角度，对区域竞争力进行比较深入系统的探索。 从产业集群角度研究区域竞争力，不仅要辨别不同区域产业集群竞争优势的差异，更要深入分析这种竞争优势的来源。在这里，存在“是什么”和“为什么会是它”这样两个相互关联的问题。为了探明其中缘由，本文运用规范分析和实证分析两种方法，并以实证分析为主。在展开实证分析的同时，本文还用矛盾法考察研究对象，认为产业集群的竞争优势，既有它统一、普遍的一面，又有其特殊的一面。更多还原

【Abstract】 From spatial angel explores the rules of economy activity, comprises a particular content about regional economy research. The theory of regional economy in the main passes through this course which is from agricultural location theory, industrial location theory, central place theory, increasing climax development theory, center-periphery theory, regional production synthesis theory to industrial clusters theory. The theory of industrial clusters absorbs positive factor about formerly regional development theory, emphasizes it important to conglomerate economy and zone division, avoids cutting down the connection of a variety of resource in a zone, hopes to promote in the zone all sorts of resource element, and seeks after the road which cuts out for regional character, and bulges an important significance about technology progress and technology innovation. Consequently, it is an extraordinary significance to how founds industrial clusters, how about amplifies industrial clusters competition.This thesis is in terms of the value of industrial clusters to region economy development, it is selected to become the object of research, emphasizes to grope its competition question. (l)Looks comprehensive back the research of regional industrial clusters competition around the globe, and expounds the definition of competition from varying angle,deems industrial clusters competition is a locomotive network, have integrated, related, locomotive and orderly characters. (2)Through assaying the concept of industrial clusters, so then expounds it has seven competitive advantages that are flexible specialization, production cost, industrial organization, product differentiation, regional marketing, regional power of innovation, technology improvement. (3)Introduces some study model as to competition of industrial clusters. As much as possible absorb their merit, avoid their defect, at last expounds own innovation model. (4)In accordance with traditional industrial clusters, high-tech industrial clusters and domestic industrial clusters, the passage chooses apart an prototypical example, demonstrates important impact of industrial clusters to impulse the development of regional economy. (5)Expounds what principle we must go by in order to amplify industrial clusters competition, suggests required solution from three aspect, for instance corporation, industrial clusters, government.This thesis has some innovation, on basis of referring to other studies, expounds a kind of good research model, on the grounds of referring a lot of relevant documents, exerts positive assay method, chooses typical example, from the angle of industrial clusters researches and probes regional competition in the depth.From the angle of industrial clusters researches regional competition, we require not only distinguish which regional industrial clusters, but alsoanalyze the source of competition. And so, there are two interrelated problem about "what" and "why", in order to understand them, this passage exerts normative analysis and positive analysis, principally positive analysis. At the same time, passage still regards the thing on basis of contrary viewpoint, and takes for the competition of industrial clusters is united and universal, on the other hand, it is also idiosyncratic.更多还原