台湾问题的日本因素研究

【作者】 张伊丽；

【导师】 解超；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪90年代以来，伴随经济全球化和区域一体化进程的加速进行，科技革命和信息革命的迅速发展，世界各国的内外关系出现不断调整，国际政治形势发生重大变化。在这一国际背景下，中国台湾问题中的国际因素也日趋活跃，特别是日本因素日显突出。 中日邦交正常化后，日本断绝了和台湾的“外交关系”，并且承诺只与台湾地区保持民间交往。但近年来，随着日本迈向政治大国和军事大国步伐的加快，日本越来越重视并强调其所谓的在台湾“独特”的历史因素和地缘因素，对台关系中，政治色彩日见浓厚，与台湾当局的政治接触逐步由隐蔽走向公开。可以说，当前，对台湾问题中日本因素的考量，已经成为中国政府解决台湾问题过程中所必须慎重对待的问题。与常常发作并不时引发中日两国阵痛的历史问题相比，两国之间的台湾问题更具有实质性，因为它直接关系到中日两国的国家利益和地缘战略。 为了更好地论述台湾问题中的日本因素，本文首先对日本染指台湾问题的由来作了一简要的历史回顾，然后重点阐述并分析日本插手台湾问题的基本走向与根本动因，最后对中国政府的应对策略作一尝试性的探讨。 论文共分为四章。第一章简单介绍了日本染指台湾问题的历史由来，分析日本为何总是与中国台湾有着千丝万缕的联系。第二章主要论述中日建交后，特别是冷战以后，日本对台湾问题的干涉及其动向，．同时对日本的“台湾情结”与台湾的“日本情结”的现实影响作了深入分析。第三章着重论述日本插手台湾问题的动因，指出日本染指台湾问题的本质所在。最后一章对日本染指台湾问题的衍变趋势及中国政府如何应对这一问题作了初步性探讨，以期对我国最终解决台湾问题、实现祖国统一有所帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 1990’s, the world situation has drastically changed. In the meantime, international relations got a significant transformation. On this newer Background, the importance of international factor on Taiwan Problem went up gradually, especially in that of Japan.Upon the establishment of the People’s Republic of China on 1 October 1949, the Nationalist regime retreated to Taiwan, where it received foreign support, giving rise to the Taiwan problem. Taiwan is part of the sacred territory of the People’s Republic of China. It is the inviolable duty; of all Chinese people, including our compatriots in Taiwan, to accomplish the great task of reunifying the motherland. The Taiwan problem is the Chinese people own business; other foreigners don’t have any rights to intervene it.China ceded the island of Taiwan to Japan at the end of the first Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895). In the Cairo Conference of 1943, the allied powers agreed to have Japan cede Taiwan to the Republic of China upon Japan’s surrender. In 1945, after being defeated in World War II, Japan was forced to give Taiwan back to China.For a long period of time, People pay more attention to American factor on Taiwan Problem, while neglecting that of Japan. Compared with American factor, Japanese factor enjoys much more historic character. After President Lee’s pronouncements, Japanese factor has acquired greater salience.This thesis has four chapters. The first chapter mainly analyzes the origin of Japanese factor on Taiwan Problem. The second chapter is dedicated to the analysis of the actions and foreground of Japan’s intervening with Taiwan, as well as close connection between Japan and Taiwan. The third chapter mainly deals with the reason and the essence of Japan’s intervening with’ Taiwan Problem. The last chapter preliminarily probes into the tendency of Japan’s intervening with Taiwan, also discusses the corresponding policy of Chinese government, which can be helpful to Chinese government to resolve Taiwan Problem ultimately.更多还原