【作者】 王敏；

【导师】 李放；

【作者基本信息】 南京农业大学 ， 金融学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以后我国高等教育发展很快，政府投入的大量资金是维持其高速发展的最主要原因。但随着我国高教事业的发展与教育经费严重短缺的矛盾日益突出，政府拨款已不能维持高等院校自身的建设与发展，融资渠道多元化由此产生。 研究分析目前我国高校融资渠道的现状与问题，借鉴当今世界各国高校融资的方式，探讨我国高校融资渠道创新的可能在当前显得非常必要。研究成果对拓展办学资金来源、缓解资金紧张，从而加快高等教育事业发展具有重要意义。 本文共分六章。第一章概述了有关高等院校融资的基础理论，分别介绍了财政拨款、学费收取以及其他融资渠道所涉及的准公共产品、成本分担原则、利益获得原则等理论。 第二部分主要介绍了美国、韩国、印度等国外高等院校融资的情况，得出了对我国高校融资的几点启示。 第三章分析了我国高校融资渠道的历史与现状，在研究其历史变迁时，将时间划分为三个阶段：1980年前、1980年至1998年扩招前、1998年扩招后；在研究其现状与问题时，将目前高校的融资渠道划分为财政拨款、学费收取、其他融资渠道三大块进行分析。 第四章对我国高等院校融资渠道进行了实证分析，以教育部直属44所高校的融资状况作为总体样本，以南京农业大学的融资状况作为个体样本，分别对我国高校的融资状况进行研究，以验证前文对我国高校融资渠道状况的分析。 第五章提出了加快我国高校融资渠道多元化的创新思路，包括加快校办产业发展、积极吸引社会捐资、控制银行贷款风险以及其他融资渠道创新等。 第六章结合前面的分析，给出了加快我国高等院校融资渠道多元化发展的几点政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The high educational development of our country is very fast after reform and opening-up, a large amount of fund that the government invested is the main reason which maintain its high-speed development. But education funds in short contradiction conspicuous day by day seriously with of our country higher education development of undertaking, the government is unable to maintain the institution’s of higher learning own construction and development while allocating funds, therefore, financing channel pluralism production.To research and analyse the current situation and question of university’s financing channel of our country at present, The capital source to expanding running a school of the research results that to alleviate the fund tensly, and it is significant to quicken the development of high educational.This text is divided into six chapters altogether. Chapter one introduces the basic theory about financing of colleges and universities, recommending financial allocations, tuition fee to collect separately and other financing channels, involve accurate public product , cost share principle , interests obtain principle ,etc. Chapter two introduces a foreign financing situation of colleges and universities, and U.S.A., Korea S. , India as the research object mainly is choosen. Chapter three introduces the history of university’s financing channel of our country and current situation, with studying its history changes with dividing time into three stages: 1980 before, 1980 to 1998, 1998 after; While studying its current situation and question, divides the financing channel of the university at present into three great one, and analyse it. Chapter four analyse for the real example of the financing channel of institution of higher learning of our country, in order to verify the analysis to university’s financing channel state of our country of preceding paragraphs. Chapter five Accelerate the innovative train of thought in pluralism of university’s financing channel of our country. Chapter six is the analysis of combining several chapters of front, provides some policy recommendations.更多还原