【作者】 魏萍；

【导师】 毛远明；

【作者基本信息】 西南师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 长期以来，尤其是上个世纪初，我国先后出土了大批南北朝时期的墓志。其文字均在当时由手书后刻写而成，保存了文字的原始面貌。这些墓志使用的文字简体异体字特别多，且文字形体多变，简化方式多样，是研究汉字形体结构、汉字演变及汉字发展史不可多得的第一手材料。由於汉字与它所记录的词之间存在特殊的对应关系，因此，研究简体异体字对於词汇的研究也有积极意义。 本文运用比较法、构件分析法、类比归纳法、文献佐证法、审察文意法等方法，考释了南北朝墓志铭中的简体异体字，在此基础上探讨了南北朝墓志铭简体异体字的特点和产生原因以及南北朝墓志铭简体异体字研究的意义。 通过研究，本文论述了汉字简化的过程和规律，可以为现代汉字的简化工作提供参考，并为建立完整的文字学体系提供有益的证据和第一手材料。更多还原

【Abstract】 Many North and South Dynasty’s epitaphs have been found especially since the beginning of last century. The characters on them were engraved after writing on these memorial tablets and kept untouched till now. There are many variant forms’ simplifying Chinese characters with various simplifying forms and ways. They are the firsthand materials in studying the structure, the evolvement and the development of Chinese characters. There is a special relationship between the character and the word it represents. So, studying the variant forms’ simplifying Chinese characters is meaningful for the vocabulary study.Using the basic laws of comparative, structure analyzing, inductive, document demonstrating and meaning observing, the article tries to study the variant forms’ simplifying Chinese characters in North and South Dynasty. Besides, the article tries to reveal the reasons why the variant forms’ simplifying Chinese characters in North and South Dynasty could emerge and show the meaning to study these characters. In the study, the article expounds the process and the laws in the simplifying of Chinese characters, so as to do help for the work of character simplifying and provide proofs and precious firsthand materials to erect a perfect system in the study of Chinese characters.更多还原