【作者】 任洪国；

【导师】 蒋登科；

【作者基本信息】 西南师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 文学承载媒介的变化影响着诗歌的表达与内质，诗歌文本必然显现着它的历史生产方式的印记，因此网络这种全新媒体的出现会对诗歌创作产生更为深刻的影响。 网络媒介具有不同于以往任何物质载体的特殊意义，这主要在于它的虚拟性、自由性和互动性。网络写作和狂欢生活有着惊人的相似之处，网络诗歌是网络狂欢活动的一种表现。文章尝试对网络诗歌进行了界定：它是运用网络媒介在线原创、在网络上存储、传播并由读者在线阅读的诗歌。 网络诗歌并没有从根本上改变诗歌本质，但凸显了诗歌的某些特色。首先是自由精神，从越过守门人的发表自由到抒写心灵的自由，到诗歌创作的游戏态度，网络诗歌将诗歌自由性发挥得淋漓尽致；其次是口语特色的展现，除了诗人的风格取向外，键盘输入和交流的欲望也是形成网络诗歌口语特色的重要原因；第三是互动交流，这改变了传统载体的单向传播，是巴赫金对话理论的网络阐释。 超文本诗歌和多媒体诗歌是网络诗歌的两种特殊形态，都是网络科技发展的产物。超文本诗歌是互文理论和罗兰·巴特理想文本的现实展现，它激发了读者阅读的积极能动性。多媒体诗歌则是诗歌、绘画与音乐三位一体的共同展现，增强了诗歌的趣味性，使感受诗歌真正成为现实。 尽管网络诗歌还存在着很多不足，但这并不妨碍网络诗歌成为与纸质诗歌并存的诗歌形态。更多还原

【Abstract】 The change of media influences poetry expressing and interior quality. Through reviewing simply the development course of the poetry, the paper proves that the text must have manifested the imprint of its production modes in the history. Therefore, we reach the conclusion that the new media of network will exert an influence on the poetry creation.The special meanings of the network are different from any material medias in the past. It mainly lies in its fictitious situation, freedom and reciprocal exchange. The network writing is similar to the carnival life. The network poetry is a kind of behavior of the carnival activity. The article defines the network poem as original writings stored and propagated and read online by readers in the network.The network poetry has not changed the essence of the poetry fundamentally, but has shown some characteristics of the poetry. At first, it is the free spirit in issuing and describing soul, and the game attitude. The spirit is shown vividly in the network poetry. Secondly, it is the representing of spoken language characteristics. Besides the poet’s style orientation, the key import and the desire to exchange are other important reasons. Thirdly, the reciprocal exchange has changed the one-way spreading of the traditional media. The theory of talking is explained perfectly in the network poetry.Hypertext poetry and multimedia poetry that resulted from the development of science and technology in the networks are two kinds of special forms of network poetry. Hypertext poetry is the show of the intertextuality theory and Bart’s ideal text theory, and arouses the readers’ enthusiasm. Multimedia poetry is the show of poetry and painting, and music in together. It has strengthened the interesting of poetry, and made experience poetry become reality really.Although there are some defects in the network poetry, it doesn’t hinder the coexisting of the network poetry and the paper quality poetry.更多还原