中小型制造企业物流系统的优化研究

【作者】 王钧；

【导师】 张毕西；

【作者基本信息】 广东工业大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 随着现代制造技术的发展和企业间竞争的加剧，中小型制造企业的生存和发展面临着更加严峻的挑战。优化物流系统，降低企业物流成本，进而提升企业的核心竞争力，成为中小型制造企业迎接挑战，取得市场竞争中有利地位的重要途径之一。 本论文以我国中小型制造企业为研究对象，在深入分析中小型制造企业的物流系统组成和物流系统管理的基础上，结合我国中小型制造企业的物流现状，指出了物流系统存在的问题。这些问题主要包括：物流认识与物流观念落后、物流管理体制僵化，物流设备和技术落后，专业物流人才缺乏等。在对问题的根源进行深入剖析的基础上，提出了我国中小型制造企业物流系统优化的具体对策和措施：普及物流管理知识、树立科学的物流观念；构建合理的组织架构、优化企业业务流程；优化生产系统布置，强化生产计划管理；引进必要的物流设施和物流新技术；积极培育和引进专业物流人才等。在探讨中小型制造企业物流系统优化的过程中，提出了物流系统优化的具体思路：“明确问题—制定目标—制定和确定方案—制定相关措施—执行方案并反馈效果”。同时，利用差距分析法建立了物流系统优化的目标模型；并针对中小型制造企业的供应物流、生产物流和销售物流分别提出了相关的优化策略。 最后，将本论文提出的相关思想在案例企业的应用作了介绍，不但实证了本文提出的相关思路和方法的有效性，而且为中小型制造企业的物流优化实践提供了实例参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Along with the economic globalization, the middle-small sized enterprises are facing with even hard competition now. By optimizing the logistics system to minimize the operation cost, the core competence of the enterprise can be strengthened effectively. At the same time, the market competition of the enterprise was increased also.This thesis concentrates on the middle-small sized manufacturing enterprise in China. After analyzing the constitution and the management of the logistics system, the thesis outlined the logistics system in the middle-small sized manufacturing enterprise. The problems were listed as follow: no reasonable organization structure, not being realized the importance of the logistics, Logistics equipments and techniques dropping behind, Being short of person with ability etc. Analyzed these problem exactly, then the countermeasures were presented as follow: making more employees know some logistics knowledge, Constructing a reasonable organization structure and optimizing the business process, Optimizing the location of the production system and strengthening the production management, Introducing the right equipments and techniques into the logistics system, Cultivating the person with ability and introducing the person with ability according to ones’ own environment etc. During the process of the studying optimization of the logistics system, the procedure to optimize the logistics system is found as: Describing the problem, establishing the aim, constructing the optimization scheme and making choice, constituting the related measures, executing the scheme and checking the result. In this procedure, an objective-model to optimize the logistics system was developed by using the gap analytical method. The exact countermeasures to optimize the enterprise logistics were presented also.At last, a case study was demonstrated to verify the validity. The achievement of this thesis became abundant soon.更多还原