【作者】 介小兵；

【导师】 白永平；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 我国是一个多山的国家，山区经济发展和生态环境状况，对全国经济发展和生态环境建设具有十分重大的影响。当前，我国山区生态环境不断恶化，经济发展缓慢，与平原、城市之间的发展差距不断扩大，严重影响了全国经济的协调发展，山区逐渐成为我国区域发展研究的重点区域之一。正是在这种背景下，论文选取甘肃省陇南山区中的陇南地区作为研究区域，对陇南地区经济发展、产业结构调整和空间结构重组进行了较为深入的研究，可为陇南地区制定经济发展战略和政策提供一定的科学依据，同时也对全国其他山区的经济发展研究具有一定的参考价值。 论文分为八大部分： 第一部分首先阐述了选题背景，对我国山区经济发展研究的相关文献做了分类简述，并对论文研究的区域范围进行了界定，确定了研究方法和思路。 第二部分对论文研究需要用到的主要理论进行了简述。这些理论主要包括增长极理论、核心—外围理论、高地—低地相互作用理论、地域分工理论、产业结构优化理论、区域可持续发展理论。 第三部分主要分析了陇南地区经济发展的条件。从陇南地区的自然环境条件、经济发展现状、经济发展潜力、发展面临的机遇和挑战四个方面，对陇南地区经济发展的条件进行了综合评价分析。 第四部分主要研究了陇南地区发展的战略定位。首先提出了区域发展战略定位的主要原则，然后结合陇南地区经济发展条件，提出了陇南地区发展的产业定位和空间定位。 第五部分研究了陇南地区产业结构的调整。分析了陇南地区产业结构存在的问题，提出了产业结构优化调整的基本原则，在确定了陇南地区产业结构调整的总体思路的基础上，着重对农业结构、工业结构和服务业结构进行了优化调整研究。 第六部分对陇南地区的空间结构重组进行了研究。阐述了区域空间结构优化的重要作用，分析了陇南地区空间结构存在的主要问题，结合陇南地区经济发展水平等实际情况，提出了陇南地区空间结构优化的总体思路。 第七部分从改善生态环境、人力资源开发、基础设施建设、小城镇建设和转变思想观念树立新的发展观五个方面，提出了加快陇南地区经济发展的对策和建议。 第八部分总结了论文的研究成果及有待深入研究的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is a mountainous country. The level of the economic development in mountainous area, and the conditions of the ecological environment influence Chinese economic development and construction of the ecological environment greatly. At present, the ecological environments have been deteriorated continually, and the economy developed slowly in mountainous area. Moreover, the disparity between the mountainous area and the plain and urban has been increased gradually. All of above phenomena hinder the whole country from developing economy harmoniously. Then the mountainous area gradually becomes one of the most important areas in the research of our country’s regional development. The dissertation researches on Longnan region of Longnan mountainous area in Gansu province and analyzes deeply the level of Longnan region economic development, the adjustment of the industry structure and the reorganization of the spatial structure in Longnan region. The research methods and the outcomes of this dissertation can offer the scientific basis for the strategy of economic development and drawing up the correlative policy Longnan region. Meanwhile, above the research methods and the outcomes also can be a helpful reference for the economic development of another mountainous areas in China.This dissertation is consisted of eight parts as following:Part one: at first, the dissertation formulates the background of the thesis, then put defines the regional boundary where the thesis research on, and summarizes the relative reference, in which the economic development of the mountainous areas is researched in our country, to make certain on the methods and the thoughts in the whole thesis.Part two: In this part, the dissertation discusses some theories which can support the frame of the thesis, for example: the core-periphery theory, the highland-lowland interaction theory, the theory of growth pole, the theory of regional division of labor, the theory industrial structure optimization and the theory of regional sustainable development.Part three: the dissertation analyzes the conditions of the economic development in Longnan region from the following aspects: the nature resource, the potential of the economic development and the opportunity and challenge which it would be facing on.Part four: the dissertation studies the strategical orientation development of Longnan region. Based on the analyzed conditions of Longnan region. At first, the dissertation puts forward the main principle of strategical orientation of regional development. Then combing with economic development condition in Longnan, the dissertation also puts forward the industry and spatial orientation in the development of Longnan region.Part five: the dissertation studies the optimized adjustment of the industrial structure in Longnan region, and analyzes the problems existed in the adjustment of the industrial structure in Longnan region, then puts forward the principle of the optimized adjustment of the industrial structure, finally the dissertation considers that adjustment of the agriculture structure, the second industry structure and the third industry structure must be emphasized.Part six. the dissertation studies the reorganization of the spatial structure in Longnan region, and explains the problems existed in the reorganization of the spatial structure in Longnan region, in order to resolve above problems, the overall thought of the reorganization of the spatial structure are drawn up.Part seven: the dissertation puts forward the countermeasures and proposals to quicken the tempo of the economic development in Longnan region from the improvement of the ecological environment, the exploitation of human resource, the construction of the infrastructure, the construction of the town construction and the idea of the scientific development.Part eight: Finally, the dissertation summarizes the outcomes of the article research and problems, which will be studied further in Longnan region.更多还原