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我国医患关系中的诚信伦理研究

A Study on Integrity Ethics of Doctor-Patient Relationship in China

【作者】 孙雯波

【导师】 龙静云;

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 , 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育, 2004, 硕士

【摘要】 作为一种调节和整合人们相互之间利益关系的社会道德规范,诚信在人类道德体系中具有基础性和普适性,它不仅普遍存在于世界各民族多种文化形式中,而且广泛根植于人类社会生活的各领域。诚信是社会个体自我完善的要求,也是社会中的个体人际交往的根本准则,它是市场经济运行的道德基础,也是建立良好医患关系的必要条件。医患关系是医疗卫生领域中特定的职业人际关系,是肩负人类生命守望使命的医学事业的基础,世俗生活一直受到道德的引导,把人类关怀引入医学,把诚信带到医患之间,是伦理学的重要使命,也是现代医学发展的方向。在我国医患间曾有着天然传统的诚信基础和有效供给,但随着时代的变化,医患之间的诚信基础不断地遭到损害,甚至出现了严重的利益和观念冲突,引发信任危机,极大地损害了广大人民群众的根本利益,阻碍了我国的医疗卫生事业的健康发展。 本文试图以伦理学、社会学的视野,来研究我国医患关系中的诚信伦理问题,寻找建立体现诚信道德,有利于医疗活动的良性医患关系的对策。首先在理论上廓清医患关系、诚信伦理的深刻内涵,从社会伦理、医学伦理、医学人文、卫生经济、卫生法学等角度阐述了诚信伦理是建立良好医患关系的基础,并进一步明确具有双向指向性的诚信道德范畴对医患双方的要求。在此基础上,联系实际分析了我国医患关系中损害医患诚信的现象及原因,结合医疗卫生实践,力求理论创新,从法律、制度、道德教育和培训、社会监督、行业自律等方面探求在医患关系中贯彻诚信原则的主要对策。

【Abstract】 Integrity is a sort of social morality standard which can adjust and conformthe beneficial relation between people, and also it possess basic & adaptivequality of human ethical system, it not only exist in the various civilization butalso comprehensive in every field of social living., and so is needed for oneperson to acquire self-perfection and for communicating with others with openarms. Furthermore, it is the ethic basement of the function of market economyand the necessary condition of builting the favorable relation between doctorand patient. The relation between doctor-patient is a special kind of the relationbetween persons in the medicial-healthful field, which is the basement ofmedical enterpris that responsible for human’s healthy .The worldly life hasbeen inducted by morality at all times. The mission of ethnics should import thehuman solicitude to medicine and the integrity to the relation betweendoctor-patient, which is also the trend of modem medicine developing. In ourcountry integrity has once existed in the relation between doctor-patient natively& traditionally, but the integrity basement of relation between doctor-patient hasbeen ceaselessly impaired during the change of ages. And all the more theconflicts of benefit & concept come forth, the trust crisis brings about, and sothat this make right smart damage to the essential benefit of people and blockthe nice development of the medical enterpris in our country.This paper try to study the issues of integrity ethics and propose the countermeasure of seting up integrity moral and beneficial relation between doctor-patient basing on the view of ethics & Sociology. The first step this paperdiscuss the profound meaning of the relation between doctor-patient and integrity ethic. And then the paper expatiate the integrity ethic is the basement of setting up nice relation between doctor-patient from various angles such as social ethics, medical ethics, medical literae humaniores, health economy, health law and so on. And furthermore it nails down the need for relation between doctor-patients in the category of the bidirectional integrity ethic. At the same time it also analysis the phenomena and the reason that make the damage to the integrity during the doctor and patient contacted with fact. It try to innovate in the theory combined with medical practice and search the countermeasure which can be the rule of integrity practice in the relation between doctor-patient from various aspects such as law, system, moral cultivation, social surveillance vocation self-discipline.

【关键词】 诚信伦理医患关系
【Key words】 Integrity ethicsDoctor-Patient relationship
  • 【分类号】B82-05
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】613
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