【作者】 余敏；

【导师】 李向农；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 言语行为理论是语用学的重要组成部分之一。答谢言语行为作为人们同常生活中的一种不可缺少的交流沟通方式，其表现形式多样，策略类型丰富，语用功能多样。对答谢句进行全面的研究能为我们合理科学地解释某些礼貌原则问题提供基础，从而推动语言理论的发展，使之不断丰富、完善。另外，对答谢句的研究还能直接影响到对礼貌原则的研究，对于跨文化言语交际和外语教学而言，答谢句研究有着十分重要的应用价值。 本文从四个方面较为全面地探讨了答谢句： 第一部分描写了答谢句的基本结构。本文根据话语是否带有答谢标记，将答谢句分为有标记和无标记两大类。第二部分分析了答谢句的话语特征。这一部分包括以下几个内容：一、对话体和独白体中的答谢句的话语特征，二、答谢句的语言环境及相关行为规律，三、答谢句的基本语用功能以及产生这些语用功能的原因。第三部分着重分析答谢句的句法结构。第四部分对比研究了英汉答谢句在句法结构、语用功能等方面的异同，以及产生这些不同的原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 Speech act theory is one of the important parts of pragmatics. Appreciation act is an indispensable communication way in everybody’s daily life. It contains varied forms of expressions., different strategies, distinct pragmatic functions. Comprehensive studying appreciation expression will offer us the basic foundation of explanation of certain aspects of polite principle scientifically and logically, and will push the development of language theory forward. In addition, the study of appreciation expression can give the influence to the study of polite principle directly. As for cross-cultural speech communication and foreign language learning, the study of appreciation has very important practical value.This paper deals with the appreciation expression via four aspects: 1. Description of the basic forms of appreciation expressions. We divide the appreciation expression into two groups on the basis of whether the expression has sign or not. 2. Analysis of the utterance characters in appreciation expressions. This part includes the following aspect: 1) The utterance characters in appreciation expressions in dialogues and monologues. 2) The language environment of the appreciation expressions and related behavior regulations. 3) The basic pragmatic function of the appreciation expressions and the reasons. 3. Analysis of the sentence structures of the appreciation expressions. 4. Comparative study of the appreciation expressions in English and Chinese.更多还原