【作者】 郭翠兰；

【导师】 刁在箴；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 体育教育训练， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 创新，是艺术体操的生命，是我国2008奥运制胜的捷径。本课题以艺术体操集体项目合作动作创新为研究对象，采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访问调查法、案例分析法、录像解析法，在对艺术体操创新理论进行探骊的基础上，初步建立了艺术体操集体项目合作动作创新理论的基本框架，并对该系统的基本构成要素进行了比较全面的分析和研究。 本课题研究的主要创新点在于：(1)以艺术体操合作动作创新的主导因素为据，对其创新内容进行了分类；(2)对艺术体操集体项目合作动作技术创新进行了比较全面的研究，揭示了合作动作技术创新特征、规律、原则和方法；(3)对影响合作动作创新因素进行了比较全面的分析(4)提出了我国艺术体操集体项目创新现状及其创新思路，并对合作动作创新趋势进行了探骊。 合作动作技术创新包括新巧型、复杂型、器械抛器械型、绝活型、动态装饰型和复合性。合作动作技术创新具有多方面特征，新颖性是其最显著的特征，专利性特征是其区别于其它项目的独特特征。它具有先者制胜、群集现象、永恒发展和代谢性规律。在创新过程中应遵循超前性、针对性和可操作性原则。其创新方法主要有：移植法、递进法、反向法、想象法、联想法、偶然发现法、计算机模拟法。 影响合作动作创新的因素主要有教练员的创新意识、运动员的专业技术水平以及运动员之间的配合能力、科研人员的体育科学研究水平和创新环境。我国在创新方面与世界艺术体操强国尚有一定的差距，我国应加大创新激励力度，积极鼓励创新，同时，在引进外国先进技术方面要积极消化吸收，寻找适合自己国情的创新渠道。 本研究初步建立了艺术体操集体项目合作动作创新理论，丰富了艺术体操训练学理论，对艺术体操集体项目合作动作创新实践提供了理论基础，同时也对艺术体操其它创新内容(新难度，运动员与器械的新关系)的研究提供了可借鉴之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 Innovation is the key part of rhythmic gymnastics, and it is also our shut-cut to our success in Olympics 2008’. The paper mainly studies the innovation in group exercises of rhythmic gymnastics. By means of documents, research questionnaire surveys, interviews, case analysis and videos analysis, this paper has a preliminary probe into the innovational theories in rhythmic gymnastics, establishes a frame of the innovational theories in group exercises, and systematically analyzes the essential factors of the theoretical system.The major research points are: (1) With the research of the essential factors, the paper classifies the innovations. (2) With the systematical study on the innovation in group exercises, the paper reveals the features, laws, principles and methods of it. (3) The paper analyses the essential factors in group exercises innovation. (4) With a study on the trend of innovation in group exercises, the paper reveals the current situation in rhythmic gymnastics group exercises in China, its insufficient aspects, and offers advice.The technical innovation types in group exercises includes: artful-novelty innovation, complexity innovation, apparatus-throw-apparatus innovation, unique-skill innovation, movement-figure innovation.Group exercises innovation is multi-featured. The innovation has the law of the earlier getting the drop over the later, a lot of followers, ever-lasting development, and metabolism. The principles of innovation include: being leading, orientation, feasibility. The innovation methods includes: transformation, increase by degree, conversion, imagination, association, occasional discovery, and computer simulation.The factors influences on innovation include: the innovational consciousness of coaches; the technical levels of players, the cooperative ability of athletes, the sports research level of the sports researchers, and the innovation environment.Sum up, the research establishes an innovational theory in rhythmic gymnastics, enriches the training theory in R.G., and can further provide theoretical direction to the innovation in other areas of R.G...更多还原