【作者】 吴忠杰；

【导师】 任福田；

【作者基本信息】 北京工业大学 ， 交通运输规划与管理， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 摘 要本文从七个方面对高速公路建设项目后评价中的过程评价部分的内容、指标和方法进行了详细的阐述。本文首先介绍了公路建设项目后评价的发展概况，并且特别强调了过程评价在后评价中的重要地位。本文在第二章以图标的方式把公路项目基本建设程序表述出来，对各阶段工作做了总结，目的在于为项目过程评价提供一个清晰的脉络；第三章，介绍了公路网规划方法，分析了公路网与公路建设之间的关系，使得项目过程评价视野更加开阔，同时对公路网规划后评价的原则、内容和指标体系进行了补充；在总结一些已有高速公路后评价报告的基础上，针对突出的项目交通需求预测问题，第四章详细介绍了公路建设项目交通需求（趋势交通量、转移交通量和诱增交通量）预测的方法，分析了影响其精度的各种因素，并提出了减少误差的对策。第五章对当前公路，特别是高速公路建设项目投融资方法进行了归纳，对已有投融资实践经验进行了总结，建立了各种投融资方法（或方法的组合）的评价指标。第六章在总结高速公路交通工程设施系统作用、规划措施、评价方法的同时，对省域一般干线公路网收费站点的布置评价指标体系进行了探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper has elaborated the contents, indexes and methods of theprocess-evaluation, which is a part of the highway post-evaluation, from sevenaspects in details. Firstly, this paper has introduced the developing situation ofhighway post-evaluation, paying great attention to the process-evaluation; ChapterTwo has described the basic construction procedure of highway project with a figure,and summarized the work at different construction stage to offer a distinct train for theprocess-evaluation; Chapter Three has introduced highway network design method,and analyzed the relationship between highway network and highway constructionproject in order to place process-evaluation in a larger vision, replenishing for theprinciples, contents and indexes system of post-evaluation of highway network design;based on the summaries of existent post-evaluation reports of some highways,according to those violent problems in the traffic demand prediction, Chapter Fourhas introduced the methods of the traffic demand prediction of highway constructionproject ( tendency traffic , transferring traffic and inspired traffic) in detail, andanalyzed the various factors that affect its precision when putting forward thecountermeasure that reduces errors. Chapter Five has summed up the basic financingmethods of highway construction project, especially the expressway projection, andsummarized the practice experiences, establishing a index system for thefinancing-method (or the combination of methods) evaluation. Chapter Six hasdiscussed the evaluation index system of the toll station layout on the generalhighway network with the province territory, when summarizing the functions,planning measures and evaluation indexes of expressway traffic facility system.更多还原