【作者】 黄韵玲；

【导师】 康灿华；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文主要是研究大型跨国公司对华的直接投资。跨国公司是一种复杂的经济组织，其活动涉及不同国家的经济、法律乃至文化等多个方面，在不同的环境下呈现出不同的特征要求，以至于很难给出一个严格的为各方都接受的定义。因此本文从不同的角度，用不同的标准对跨国公司进行了界定，并对跨国公司的产生和发展以及跨国公司的直接投资理论作了简要的阐述。在此基础上，对跨国公司在华直接投资的现状进行了详细的研究，在研究过程中本文并未局限于现象的描述，而是在总结前人研究的基础上以可以量化指标对跨国公司在华直接投资的现状进行了分析，并与东南亚各国的引资现状进行了横向比较。 文章由五个部分组成。第一章对跨国公司的定义、起源、发展、直接投资理论进行了概述。第二章对大型跨国公司在华直接投资的现状作了简要的分析。在这一章里，从投资方式、规模、结构、布局等方面分析了大型跨国公司在华直接投资的现状。第三章在第二章的基础上，以相同的指标对东南亚各国利用外资的情况进行了横向比较分析。第四章是大型跨国公司直接投资对中国经济的影响。主要从两个方面来分析：积极作用和负面影响。第五章提出了进一步积极引进大型跨国公司对华直接投资的对策与建议。也主要从两个方面来说明：投资软环境的改善和引进的一些具体方法和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper is mainly focused on the aspect that the Multinational Corporation directly invests in our country. Multinational Corporation, as a complicated economic organization, is always involved in various fields, such as economy, law and culture, so that it is very hard to make a strict definition to it. Concerning with this problem, the author of this paper makes the conception to Multinational Corporation from different perspectives and standards, and then presents a brief explanation to how the Multinational Corporation comes into being and evolves, as well as its direct investment theory. Based on these, the author demonstrates the status quo of the direct investment in china. During the research, this paper is not confined to the mere description of investing phenomena, whilst, in this paper the author analyzes the investing phenomena in china by the method of quantitative standard, and make a landscape oriented comparison on the capital absorbing among some southern and eastern Asian countries.This paper consists of five chapters. In the first chapter, the definition, origin, development and direct investment theory of Multinational Corporation are presented. In the second chapter, the status quo of Multinational Corporations directly investing in china is analyzed, and the analysis proceed from the aspects of investing methods, scales, structures, distributions. The third chapter is based on the former chapter, the author makes a landscape oriented comparison of capital absorbing among the eastern and southern Asian countries with the same standard. In the fourth chapter, the influences on Chinese economy from Multinational Corporation directly investing are illustrated. Here the positive and negative influences are analyzed respectively. In the fifth chapter, the author proposes some strategies and suggestions for the purpose to further absorb the investment from Multinational Corporation. On this issue, the author’s points are concentrated on two aspects: the improvement of the soft environment of investment; the concrete methods and suggestions for capital absorbing.更多还原