【作者】 谌姿；

【导师】 任大鹏；

【作者基本信息】 中国农业大学 ， 农村区域发展， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 2001年12月，中国加入世界贸易组织，给中国农业发展带来了巨大的机遇与挑战。一方面要抓住国际国内两个市场带来的发展机会，另一方面要应对国际国内两个市场的激烈竞争，中国农业如何选择发展道路，确定发展对策是关系中国经济持续发展的重大课题。 本文从农业产业系统的构架出发，对当代农业产业发展理论(规模经济理论、比较优势理论、资源禀赋理论、农业增长理论、可持续发展理论)进行了系统阐述和比较分析，奠定了中国农业发展的理论基础。运用这些理论，对中国农业的基本状况，农业产业的基本结构，比较优势和竞争劣势，以及WTO对中国农业的影响进行了全面剖析。文章认为：人均占有耕地少，是中国农业的劣势所在，劳动力多又是突出优势；其次，劳动密集型产品、技术密集型产品、区位优势产品也具有比较优势。在此基础上，提出了中国农业发展的整体思路，确立了四项基本对策：(1)加大政府对农业的支持力度；(2)加快农业结构调整步伐；(3)大力推进农业产业化进程；(4)加强农业标准化建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 China joined WTO in Dec.2001. This brings China with great chances as well as challenges. We must take advantage of the development opportunity that the world and the home markets bring to us. At the same time, we must cope with the fierce competition of the two markets. It is a very important issue for Chinese agriculture to choose the development method and to establish the strategy. This issue has an important bearing on Chinese economy’s continuous development. Systematically, this essay states, compares and analyzes the theories of current agricultural industry development from its structure, including Large-scale economy theory Comparative superiority theory Essential factor natural endowment theory Agricultural increase theory Sustainable development theory. It lays a theoretical foundation for Chinese agriculture development.The paper analyzes the present status, the basic structure, comparative advantage and competitive disadvantage of Chinese agriculture industry through those theories. It is argued that: less cultivated land per head is our disadvantage but more labour force is our advantage. Further more, the products of intensive labour force and technology, that of area superiority are also our comparative advantage. On the basis of these theories, the paper puts forward the whole thought and suggests the following 4 basic strategies for Chinese agriculture development: (l)Reinforce governmental support to agriculture; (2)Quicken the adjustment of agriculture structure ; (3)Advance the process of agricultural industrialization; (4)Strengthen the building of agricultural standardization.更多还原