【作者】 唐玉媛；

【导师】 刘永功；

【作者基本信息】 中国农业大学 ， 种植业， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 粮食是关系国计民生的战略物资，粮食生产是保证国民经济可持续发展的基础产业。近几年来，随着形势的变化和政策不断调整，加上我国加入世贸组织，农产品贸易自由化、国际化的冲击，以及工业化、城市化所带来的供求格局的变化，我国粮食安全面临新的挑战。在这样的背景下，本文采用综述分析和调查研究的方法，通过剖析广西粮食产业发展历史、现状和存在的主要问题，分析广西粮食生产的优劣势及潜力所在以及入世和国家粮食政策调整对广西粮食产业的影响，了解影响农民种粮积极性的主要因素，明确了广西粮食生产的定位，提出了今后广西粮食产业发展的具体策略。 研究结果表明，广西粮食生产的比较优势虽然不明显，但在优质稻、冬种马铃薯、小杂粮等方面具有一定的比较优势和发展潜力，在农产品贸易自由化国际化的背景下，广西不宜过份强调粮食的自给，而应根据比较优势原则，在确保口粮自给的基础上，抓住我国加入世界贸易组织和建立东盟自由贸易区的机遇，充分利用国际、国内市场粮食资源，深化农业产业结构调整，大力发展广西具有比较优势的农产品，增加农民收入，实现在更低成本下增进粮食安全的目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 Grain is the strategic material for the national development with the vital importance for the nation’s economy and the people’s livelihood, while grain production is the basic industry to guarantee the sustainable development of the national economy. In recent years, the grain security of China faces all-round challenges as the change of situation and the continous readjustment of agricuyltural policy. After China entered into WTO, the impact of free trade of agricultural products , world economic globalization as well as the changes of pattern of food supply and demand caused by the industrialization and urbanization. Under such a circumstance, the authors analyzed the developing history of grain industry, the current situation and challenges facing Guangxi grain production sector, identified the advantages, the potential and the restricted factors of Guangxi’s grain production. Countermeasures and policy recommendations for promoting the grain production development are also put forwarded. In addition, fanner’s behaviors and incentives for growing grain crops have been also investigated.The research shows that Guangxi still has relative high potential on high quality paddy rice, winter growing potatoes and non-rice and wheat food grains with the comparative advantage of the whole grain industry. Guangxi shall change the traditional "absolute grain security" strategy into developing local special products with high competitiveness in the national, regional (ASEAN) and global market. Strengthening the agricultural infrastructure, reducing the production costs and further increasing the productivity and farmer’s income should be the major countermeasure to achieve the grain security in the autonomous region.更多还原