【作者】 翟娟华；

【导师】 成艳萍；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 企业管理， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 经济全球化是当今世界经济发展的重要趋势之一，跨国公司海外直接投资的迅猛发展是经济全球化的重要表现。跨国公司的直接投资不仅给东道国带来了金融资本，还带来了管理技巧和生产技术，有利于东道国开拓国际市场，这一点得到越来越多的国家承认。如何更多地吸引跨国直接投资已成为世界各国制定外资政策的主要目标。东道国政府的外资政策是影响和决定跨国公司直接投资的重要因素，也是效果最明显、作用最直接的因素。 但长期以来，理论界与实践界有关投资决策的问题的研究，大多只限于对企业投资的行为分析，未能考虑另一方(政府)可能的策略变换，而现实经济活动中跨国企业的投资行为又是以环境为依托的，具体体现为跨国企业的投资行为依赖于东道国的宏观经济形势和政策；另一方面，东道国的宏观形势有利与否，东道国政府制定何种宏观政策又要受制于跨国企业的个体行为选择，取决于跨国企业投资的行为结果。这种相互依赖、相互制约的特征决定了跨国公司的对外直接投资决策问题的实质是一个典型的博弈均衡问题。 本文首先以跨国投资理论的现状分析为出发点，分析跨国投资中东道国政府与跨国公司的关系问题，并引入博弈论方法，因为以往的博弈论方法只限于对微观经济层面的问题进行研究。其次，文章又通过借鉴一些发达国家与发展中国家吸引外资优惠政策的经验与做法，分析中国当前吸引外资的现状及存在的问题，旨在为中国制定更好的引资政策提出一些有益的对策性建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The rapid development of transnational corporations’ FDI is the vital manifestation of economic globalization, which is one of the main trends in today’s international economic development. Transnational corporations’ FDI brings about for the host nation not only financial capital, but also managerial skills and productive technology, helping it to expand international markets. This has been confirmed by more and more nations. Therefore, it has become the main goal for all nations to formulate reasonable foreign policies to absorb much more FDI.However, for a long period, studies on investment decision in theoretical and practical circles are only confined to analyses on enterprises’ investment behavior and fail to consider the possible changing of government’s policy. While in fact, the two sides are interdependent and inter-restrictive. This makes the problem of investment decision one typical problem of game equilibrium.This paper begins with the introduction of present conditions of transnational investment theory. Then it analyzes the interrelationship between the host nation’s government and transnational corporations in transnational investment, drawing into the method of game theory which formerly is only limited to researches on the problems on microeconomic level. In the meantime, having based on using some developed and underdeveloped countries’ favorable policies in absorbing FDI for reference, this paper analyzes the present conditions and problems about Chinese foreign policies aiming to give some constructive advice to the Chinese government.更多还原